Marijuana fertilizers are substances or mixtures of substances that are used to provide essential nutrients to cannabis plants, in order to promote their healthy growth and maximize their performance. These fertilizers can be organic or inorganic and are designed to meet the specific nutritional needs of marijuana in the different stages of their life cycle.
Key components of fertilizers For marijuana:
- Nitrogen (n): Essential for vegetative growth. Promotes the development of leaves and stems.
- Phosphorus (P): Important for the development of roots and flowers. It is crucial during the flowering stage.
- Potassium (k): Help in the general function of the plant and improve resistance to diseases and droughts.
In addition to these three main macronutrients, marijuana fertilizers can also contain micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron and other elements that are vital for the healthy development of plants.
Why is it crucial to choose the correct fertilizer?
The marijuana culture process implies a symbiotic relationship between the plant and the nutrients it receives. The choice of the correct fertilizer is not simply a preference, but a critical element that directly impacts the health and performance of your plants. Here we break down the reasons why this decision is crucial:
- Essential nutrients: Healthy growth of marijuana plants requires a specific combination of nutrients. These include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and other micronutrients. The proper fertilizer must provide a balanced range of these elements to meet the needs of each growth stage.
- Differentiated growth phases: Marijuana plants are going through different growth phases, from germination to flowering. Each stage demands a unique proportion of nutrients. A fertilizer designed to adjust to these phases guarantees that plants receive what is necessary at all times, optimizing their development.
- Avoid deficiencies and excesses: Incorrect fertilizer choice can lead to nutritional deficiencies or, contrary, to the excessive accumulation of certain nutrients. Both scenarios negatively affect growth and can lead to problems such as yellow leaves, deformities in buds and reduction in resin production.
- Soil quality: Different soils have different compositions and nutrient retention capabilities. The proper fertilizer must complement the characteristics of the soil, improving its structure and ensuring that plants have optimal access to nutrients.
- Performance maximization: By providing plants with the necessary nutrients in the correct amounts, the performance potential is maximized. This translates into larger, resinous and powerful buds, optimizing the final harvest.
- Long -term health of the plant: The use of adequate fertilizer not only impacts the current harvest, but also contributes to the long -term health of the plants. Resistance to disease is strengthened and a more robust life cycle is promoted.
Types of marijuana fertilizers
Marijuana fertilizers can be classified in several ways, depending on their characteristics, composition and mode of action. Here are some of the most common classifications:
1. According to its origin
- Organic fertilizers: They come from natural sources such as plants, animals or minerals. Examples include compost, guano, bone flour and algae extracts.
- Inorganic or synthetic: Chemically manufactured to provide specific nutrients quickly and directly.
2. According to its nutrient composition
- Balanced: They contain a balanced mixture of the main nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - NPK).
- Specific for growth stages: Formulated to provide nutrients in specific proportions for the stages of vegetative growth or flowering.
- Enriched with micronutrients: In addition to NPK, they contain essential micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron, etc.
3. According to your physical form
- Liquids: Easy to apply and fast in absorption. Ideal for irrigation systems and foliar applications.
- Solid/granulados: Slow release, provide sustained nutrition for a longer period.
- Powder: They are mixed with the ground or dissolve in water for the application.
4. According to your mode of liberation
- Of rapid release: They provide nutrients immediately, useful to correct deficiencies quickly.
- Slow or controlled release: They gradually release nutrients, reducing the risk of overfertilization and providing constant nutrition.
5. According to its specific purpose
- Growth fertilizers: High in nitrogen, they favor vegetative development.
- Flowering fertilizers: Rich in phosphorus and potassium, support flowering and formation of buds.
- Fertilizers for soil improvement: Focused on improving soil structure and health, not only in providing nutrients.
6. According to its application
- Soil fertilizers: Applied directly to the ground to be absorbed by the roots.
- Foliar fertilizers: Applied to the leaves for rapid absorption, useful for treating specific deficiencies.
Each type of fertilizer has its own advantages and can be more appropriate for different stages of the plant's life cycle or for different culture methods. The choice of adequate fertilizer depends on the specific needs of marijuana plants and cultivation conditions.
In the use of fertilizers
- Growth stage: The nutritional needs of marijuana vary in its different stages of growth. For example, during the vegetative phase, plants require more nitrogen such as Top Crop Top Veg Fertilizer, while in the flowering stage, they need more phosphorus and potassium like the Top Bloom fertilizer of Top Crop.
- Type of soil and pH: The type of soil and its pH level can affect the availability of nutrients for plants. It is important to adjust the pH of the soil or the culture medium to optimize the absorption of nutrients, for this a pH meter To know the pH of the ground.
- Overfertilization: It is crucial to avoid overfertilization, as it can damage or even kill plants. Overly signs include burns in the tips of the leaves and stunted growth.
The proper use of fertilizers is essential for success in marijuana cultivation, since it provides the necessary nutrients for vigorous growth, an abundant flowering and the production of high quality buttons.
Practical tips for fertilizer application
The proper fertilizer application is an essential component to optimize the growth and performance of your land marijuana plants. Here you have practical advice to guarantee an effective application:
- Exact dosage: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the correct dosage. Avoid supercharging or nutritional deficiencies is essential for healthy growth.
- Application frequency: Adjust the application frequency according to the needs of your plants. During the vegetative phase, more frequency may be required than during flowering.
- Consistent irrigation: Before apply fertilizers, make sure the substrate is wet. This facilitates the absorption of nutrients by the roots.
- Gradual application: Divide the recommended dose and gradually apply. Avoid concentrating the fertilizer in a single irrigation to prevent burns in the roots.
- PH measurement: Regularly verifies the pH of irrigation water. The ideal range is between 6.0 and 6.5 to ensure optimal nutrient absorption.
- Fertilizer rotation: Alternate between different types of fertilizers to address the changing needs of plants during different growth phases.
- Plants observation: Pay attention to the signals that show your plants. Yellow leaves, spots or other anomalies can indicate nutritional imbalances.
- Use of leaf fertilizers: In specific cases, consider the application of foliar fertilizers. These are absorbed directly through the leaves, offering an alternative route of nutrients.
- Avoid supercharging: More is not always better. Supercharging can be harmful. Adjust the doses according to the needs of your plants and the information provided by the manufacturer.
- Roots washing: Performs periodic roots to eliminate salts accumulations and prevent excessive accumulation of nutrients in the substrate.
- Adjustment according to environmental variables: Factors such as temperature, humidity and light intensity can influence nutritional needs. Adjust your fertilization program accordingly.
- Application record: Bring a registration of fertilizer applications. This will allow you to evaluate the performance of your plants and make adjustments as necessary.
Care and precautions
The success in the cultivation of marijuana on land not only depends on the appropriate choice and application of fertilizers, but also on the care and precautions taken during the process. Here we offer you detailed guidelines to ensure the health and productivity of your plants:
- Constant monitoring: Regularly observe the status of your plants. Signals such as changes in the color of the leaves or abnormal growth may indicate problems that require attention.
- Prevention of pests and diseases: Implements preventive practices to avoid pests and diseases. Use specific organic or insecticide products when necessary.
- Moisture control: Maintain adequate humidity levels to prevent the development of fungi and mold. Proper ventilation and selective pruning can help control moisture.
- Effective drainage: Make sure your pots have a good drainage system. Water stagnation can lead to root problems and root diseases.
- Crop rotation: If you grow up in the same place, consider the rotation of crops to prevent the accumulation of specific plagues and diseases of the soil.
- CAUSTOUS MANAGEMENT OF NUTRIENTS: Avoid nutrient oversupply. Excess can cause imbalances and negatively affect plants.
- Cleaning and disinfection: Clean your garden tools regularly to prevent disease spread. Disinfects pots and utensils before each crop.
- Sun protection: Controls sun exposure, especially in regions with extreme climates. The excess sunlight can cause burns in the leaves.
- Periodic soil tests: Perform regular soil tests to evaluate your pH and nutritional content. Adjust your fertilization practices according to the results.
- Stress management: Avoid unnecessary stress in plants. Abrupt changes in the environment, such as frequent transplants or constant movements, can negatively affect growth.
- Harvest at the right time: Harvest your plants at the optimal moment. The patience in the collection contributes to the final quality of the buds.
- Safety and legal compliance: If you are growing in a region where cannabis cultivation is not legal, be sure to take all the necessary precautions to comply with local legislation.
What is the most recommended marijuana fertilizer and why?
The choice of marijuana fertilizer will depend on several factors, including the availability of products, the type of crop (interior or exterior), and the cultivator preferences. We will mention some of the best:
- Canna Terra Vega and Canna Terra Flores: Canna is a recognized and widely used brand in cannabis cultivation. Its Terra Vega line is designed for the vegetative growth phase, while Terra Flores is formulated for the flowering phase. Both are popular among land cultivators in Spain due to their balanced composition.
- Hesi Earth: Hesi is another well -valued brand in Spain. Its land line offers a complete set of essential nutrients for the growth and flowering of plants. Hesi Earth is known for its easy application and for providing consistent results.
- Biobizz Bio-Grow: This organic fertilizer is widely used and appreciated by growers. It contains a mixture of natural nutrients and is suitable for cultivation on land. Bio-Grow is known for promoting vigorous growth during the vegetative phase.