How to know if the marijuana plant is male or female?

Identifying the genus of marijuana plants is a crucial skill for any grower, since it can determine the quality and quantity of the harvest. Distinguish between male and female plants is vital to avoid unwanted pollination, which can negatively affect the production of buds.

In today's article, we explain everything you should know to identify whether a marijuana plant is male or female.

Male and female marijuana plants: Why is it important to differentiate them?

Distinguishing between male and female marijuana plants is essential because only females produce the rich cannabinoid buds that growers seek. Male plants, on the other hand, produce pollen that can fertilize females, causing them to produce seeds instead of flowers. This not only reduces the quality of the buds, but also decreases the general yield of the harvest.

Both, Identify and eliminate male plants soon in the cultivation cycle prevents accidental pollination. This is especially important in crops where it is sought to maximize the production of seeds without seeds. The presence of males can be disastrous in a crop, since a male plant can pollute multiple females, negatively affecting the entire lot.

Finally, Knowing the genre of plants is also crucial for controlled reproduction. Cultivators who seek to create new strains or maintain pure strains should be able to properly select and manage male and female plants. This careful selection allows the creation of specific hybrids and the preservation of the desired characteristics in future generations of plants.

Basic differences between male and female marijuana plants

Female marijuana plant

The female marijuana plants are the most appreciated by the growers due to their ability to produce rich grocers in cannabinoids. These plants develop pistilos, which are small white hairs that emerge from the calices. As the ripe plant, these pistils change color, making oranges or brown. In addition, females have more compact and dense structures, with co -collides covered with resinous trichomes containing THC, CBD and other valuable compounds. This feature makes female plants essential for the production of high quality medicinal and recreational marijuana.

Another distinctive feature of female plants is the absence of pollen bags. Unlike male plants, females do not produce pollen and, therefore, do not fertilize other plants. This allows the buds to develop without seeds, which is crucial to obtain pure and powerful flowers. Identify and maintain only female plants in a crop is essential to maximize production and ensure a high quality harvest.

Male marijuana plant

Male marijuana plants are easily identifiable by the presence of pollen bags instead of pistils. These bags appear as small balls grouped in the plant nodes, and eventually open to release pollen. This pollen can fertilize female plants, causing seed formation in the buttles. Early identification and elimination of male plants is essential to avoid unwanted pollination, which can reduce the quality and quantity of the harvest.

Besides, male plants tend to be higher and less leafy than females, with less leaves and a thinner structure. Although they do not produce the rich cannabinoid buds looking for cultivators, male plants are valuable for reproduction. Breeders use selected male plants to cross with females and develop new strains with desirable characteristics. However, in a crop destined to the production of flowers, it is crucial to eliminate male plants to protect the harvest.

What is the ideal time to identify the genre of marijuana silver?

The ideal time to identify the genre of marijuana plants is during the preflorization phase. This phase generally occurs between the fourth and sixth week of growth, when plants begin to show their sexual characteristics. During this period, cultivators must closely observe the nodes of the plants, where the first gender signs will appear.

The preflorure phase is critical because it allows the early detection of males and hermaphrodites. Eliminate these plants before they release pollen protects females and ensures a seedless harvest. A careful and regular monitoring during this phase is essential for the success of the crop.

Consequences of not identifying gender correctly

Accidental pollination

Not correctly identifying plants genus can lead to accidental pollination. Male plants release pollen that can fertilize females, resulting in butt full of seeds instead of seedless flowers. This decreases the quality of the final product.

Loss of power

Pollination can significantly reduce the power of the buds. Fertilized female plants redirect their energy towards seed production, reducing the concentration of cannabinoids in flowers. This negatively affects the medicinal and recreational value of the product.

Performance reduction

When female plants are pollinated, total crop yield decreases. Fertilized flowers are less dense and resinous, resulting in a lower production of usable buds. This can be a significant blow to growers that depend on high production.

Hermaphrodite spread

Not eliminating hermaphrodite plants can lead to the spread of unwanted characteristics in future generations of plants. Hermaphrodites can self -pollinate, introducing unstable genetics in the crop. This can complicate reproduction and selection efforts in the future.

Economic damage

The presence of male and hermaphrodite plants can have severe economic consequences. The decrease in the quality and quantity of the harvest can result in significant financial losses. Commercial cultivators must be especially diligent to avoid these problems.