Marijuana cultivation, like any other gardening art, requires attention, care and, above all, a deep knowledge of the needs of your plants. One of the most frequent and crucial questions in the mind of every grower is: "When should I transplant my marijuana plant?"The answer to this question is vital, since a timely transplant can be the difference between a flourishing plant and one that struggles to survive.
Transplanting a marijuana plant is not just a matter of moving it from one place to another; It is a strategic process that implies understanding the life cycle of the plant, recognizing the signals indicated by the plant and choosing the perfect moment for its transplant. This is especially important in the case of when transplanting outdoor plants, where environmental factors play an even more significant role.
You must transplant your marijuana plant when the roots have completely occupied the space of the current container, which usually occurs approximately every 2-4 weeks during the vegetative phase. Look at whether the roots begin to stand out through drainage holes or if the growth of the plant slows down. Carefully transplant to avoid damaging the roots and make sure you provide a new container with sufficient space for the continuous growth of the plant.
The life cycle of marijuana
The successful crop of marijuana begins with a deep understanding of its life cycle. Each stage in the development of the marijuana plant has its unique needs, and the transplant plays a crucial role in several of these phases. We will explore the stages of the life cycle of marijuana and the importance of transplant in each of them.
- Germination: This is the first stage, where marijuana seed begins to sprout. Germination usually occurs in a small bucket or container. The transplant is not applicable at this stage, but it is essential to prepare the transition to the next phase.
- Seedling: After germination, the plant enters the seedling stage. Here, the plant is delicate and requires careful handling. The transplant at this stage may be necessary if the seedling has begun in a very small container. The objective is to provide sufficient space for the growth of the roots without causing stress to the plant.
- Vegetative growth: In this phase, the marijuana plant grows actively in height and foliage. The transplant is crucial here, since plants usually need more space to expand their roots. A timely transplant at this stage ensures that the plant has enough space to grow vigorously.
- Bloom: This is the last stage, where the plant develops Cogollos. During flowering, the transplant is generally not recommended, since it can stress the plant and negatively affect the production of buds. It is important to have completed any necessary transplant before the plant enters this stage.
Signs that your marijuana plant needs transplant
Identifying the right time to transplant your marijuana plant is crucial to your health and productivity. There are specific physical signals that can help you determine when it is time to perform the transplant. These signals vary slightly between interior and exterior plants, due to the differences in their growth environments.
Signals in inner marijuana plants
- Visible roots: One of the clearest signals is when the roots begin to look through the drainage holes of the container. This indicates that the plant has overcome its current space.
- Slow growth: If you notice that the growth of your plant has slowed down significantly, it can be a sign that the roots are too tight.
- Frequent irrigation: If you need to water the plant more often than normal, it can be a sign that the roots do not have enough space to retain water.
Signals in External marijuana plants
- Coloring of the leaves: The leaves that become yellow or show signs of wilting can indicate that the plant is stuck in a small space and needs more space for its roots.
- Roots on the ground surface: In exterior plants, if you observe roots growing near the ground surface or surrounding the base of the plant, it is a clear sign that they need more space.
- Development of the disproportionate aerial part: If the upper part of the plant grows disproportionately compared to the size of its container or space in the soil, it is time to consider a transplant.
General considerations
- Transplant stress: Both for interior and outdoor plants, it is important to minimize stress during transplant. A transplant performed carefully and at the right time can significantly improve the general health of the plant.
- Careful observation: Keep a regular observation of your plant to detect these signals. Recognizing them in time can make a big difference in the effectiveness of the transplant.
When to transplant exterior plants
Transplanting outdoor marijuana plants implies carefully considering climatic and soil conditions, since both factors play a crucial role in the success of the transplant. Below is a detailed analysis of when and how to transplant exterior plants optimally.
Climate evaluation
- Ideal Temperature: Look for stable temperatures, preferably in spring or early summer, when the risk of frost has passed and night temperatures do not fall too much.
- Avoid climatic ends: Avoid transplanting during heat waves, extreme cold or periods of heavy rains, since they can stress the plant.
Soil considerations
- Soil humidity: The soil must be wet, but not saturated. A soil too dry can damage the roots, while a grooved soil can cause rot.
- Soil quality: Make sure the new place has a fertile and well drained soil. A nutrient rich soil will help the plant to settle faster.
Plant growth phase
- Before flowering: The best time to transplant is during the vegetative growth stage, before the plant begins to bloom.
- Plant size: A young plant, but not too small, is ideal for transplanting. This is because it is still manageable and its root system is not too extensive.
Transplant preparation
- Acclimatization: If your plant has been in a greenhouse or indoors, gradually acclim it to external conditions to reduce transplant shock.
- Time of day: Transplant during the freshest hours of the day, preferably in the morning or at sunset, to minimize heat stress.
Post-transplant observation
- Surveillance: After the transplant, the plant carefully observes to make sure it adapts well to its new environment.
- Adequate irrigation: It provides sufficient irrigation to help establish the roots in the new soil, but avoid excess water.
When to transplant indoor plants
Transplanting indoor marijuana plants requires careful consideration of several factors to determine the ideal time. Unlike outdoor plants, indoor plants are subject to a more controlled environment, which offers some flexibility at the time of transplant. Here are some key points to consider:
- Root growth observation: As with exterior plants, a key signal for transplant is when the roots begin to appear through the drainage holes of the container. This indicates that the plant has overcome its current space and needs more place to expand.
- Vegetative growth phase: The best time to transplant is during the vegetative growth stage, before the plant begins the flowering phase. During this stage, the plant is actively growing and can better recover from transplant stress.
- Avoid transplants during flowering: It is recommended not to transplant during the flowering stage, since this can cause significant stress to the plant and negatively affect the development of the buds.
- Stable environmental conditions: Take advantage of the controlled environmental conditions of interior crops to perform the transplant. Make sure the temperature, humidity and lighting are adequate and stable before proceeding.
- PREPARATION OF THE NEW CONTAINER: Choose a larger container with good drainage. Make sure it is clean and prepare a quality, rich in nutrients, to receive the plant.
- Careful transplant: Perform the transplant carefully to minimize damage to the roots. Transplant the plant with its intact earth lump to reduce the transplant shock.
- Post-transplant irrigation: After the transplant, water the plant to help settle the ground around the roots and remove the air bags. Avoid excessive irrigation, since it can lead to root problems.
Plant marijuana in July: Is it a good time to transplant?
Planting marijuana in July presents unique challenges and opportunities, especially with regard to transplant. Although it may not be the ideal time in all climates, with adequate considerations and care, it is possible to perform a successful transplant. Let's look at some key aspects to take into account.
- Higher temperatures: Julio generally brings higher temperatures. Marijuana plants in full growth can tolerate and even benefit from this heat, as long as irrigation and sun exposure are properly handled.
- Intensive irrigation: Due to the heat of summer, plants will need a more frequent and abundant irrigation after transplant to avoid drought stress.
- Sun protection: Freshly transplanted plants may require partial shadow to protect them from the intensity of the mid -summer sun, especially in the peak solar radiation hours.
- Pest control: Summer can bring with it an increase in the activity of pests and diseases. Keep constant surveillance and take preventive measures to protect your plants.
- Quick adaptation: Marijuana plants, if they are transplanted correctly in July, can quickly adapt thanks to the greatest amount of hours of light and heat, which favors growth.
- Flowering cycle: Consider the flowering cycle of your plant. If you plan to transplant in July, make sure that the plant has enough time to settle in its new environment before starting its flowering stage.
- Soil preparation: Make sure the ground is well prepared with nutrients and have a good drain to support rapid growth during the summer months.
Tools To transplant marijuana plants
If you have come to the conclusion that it is time to transplant your marijuana plants, you must have the right tools. Here you have a list of useful tools to make marijuana plants:
- Pots new: Clean and sterile pots are needed to the appropriate size to receive transplanted plants. The largest pots will allow continuous growth of the roots.
- Substrate for marijuana or land: A quality substrate is required, such as land for pots, coconut mixture or other proper culture media for marijuana plants. Make sure the substrate is well drained and rich in nutrients.
- Transplant shovel: A gardening shovel or a specific tool to transplant will help you extract the plants from their original pots and place them in the new ones.
- Showers or sprayer: You will need water to water the plants after the transplant. A shower or a spray will allow you to apply water softly and uniformly.
- Scissors or pruning: You may need scissors or pruning to prune damaged or sick roots during transplantation, as well as to cut any excess plant material.
- Gardening gloves: Gardening gloves will protect your hands and minimize the risk of contaminating plants during transplantation.
- Fertilizers for marijuana and nutrients: Depending on the state of the plants and the substrate used, you may need additional fertilizers or nutrients to promote healthy growth after transplantation.
- Tags: It is useful to label the transplanted plants to keep a record of their variety, transplant date and other relevant details.
These tools will help you make a successful transplant of your marijuana plants, ensuring healthy and vigorous growth in its new location. Remember also manipulate plants carefully to avoid roots damage and minimize stress during the transplant process.