Airpost systems for marijuana

The Apartment System represents one of the most advanced and efficient techniques in the field of Hydroponic culture systems. This method, characterized by its ability to nurture plants through a fine nebulization of nutritious solution, has been established as a pillar in modern agriculture due to its effectiveness and sustainability. The relevance of the Apartment System not only lies in its efficiency in the use of water and nutrients, but also in its applicability in controlled environments and spaces where traditional cultivation is limited or impossible. Its innovative cultivation approach has opened new possibilities in the production of food, scientific research and urban agriculture projects, marking a milestone in the way we understand and practice agriculture in the 21st century.

What is the Apartment System?

The Apartment System is an advanced soil cultivation technique that uses a thin nebulization of nutritious solution to feed the roots of the plants suspended in the air. This method is distinguished by not requiring a solid culture medium, such as land or Hydroponic substrates, allowing greater exposure of the roots to oxygen and an efficient absorption of nutrients and water.

The history of the aircraft dates back to research and experiments carried out in the twentieth century, but has gained popularity and significant development in recent decades, especially in the field of modern hydroponics. This system has been crucial in roots and crops in controlled environments, including applications in space stations and urban agriculture projects. Its development has been marked by technological advances that have allowed a better nebulization and control of the environment, making the Apartment an avant -garde system in food production and botanical research.

Apartment system components

• Nebulizing nozzles: They are the heart of the Apartment System. These nozzles are designed to create a fine nutritional solution fog, ensuring that plants' roots receive uniform and efficient coverage. The selection of suitable nozzles is crucial to guarantee the correct atomization of the solution.
• Irrigation deposit: Stores the nutritious solution that will be nebulized to the roots. It must be large enough to maintain constant supply and be made of materials that do not react with nutrients or allow algae growth.
• High pressure pump: Essential for the Apartment System, this pump drives the nutrient solution through the nebulizing nozzles. It must be powerful enough to create a fine and constant fog.
• Timer: Controls the nebulization cycle, ensuring that the roots receive the humidity and nutrients necessary at regular intervals. The precision of the timer is vital to avoid drying or excessive saturation of the roots.
• Support system for plants: Structures or meshes that support plants in the air, allowing the roots to hang freely and receive the nutritious fog. These supports must be inert materials and designed to maximize the exposure of the roots.
• Environmental Control System (optional): In more advanced systems, sensors and controls can be included to regulate temperature, humidity and light, thus optimizing growth conditions.
• Water filters: To avoid obstructions in the nozzles, it is important to have filters that clean the nutrient solution before being nebulized.
• Pipes and connectors: These components transport the nutritious solution from the tank to the nozzles. They must be corrosion -resistant materials and designed to minimize pressure loss.

Each of these components plays a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the Apartment System, and its correct selection and maintenance are essential for the success of the crop.

AIRCOME SYSTEM OPERATION

• Nebulization process: In the Apartment System, the nutritious solution is transformed into a fine fog through the nebulizing nozzles. This process ensures that the roots suspended in the air receive uniform coverage of nutrients and oxygen. Nebulization must be fine enough to allow optimal absorption without saturating the roots.
• Nutritive solution administration: The nutrient solution stored in the tank is pumped at high pressure to the nebulizing nozzles. This system allows plant roots to be in constant contact with essential nutrients and oxygen, which is crucial for healthy growth.
• Nebulization cycle control: The timer plays a fundamental role in the Apartment System, controlling the frequency and duration of nebulization. An adequate balance between nebulization periods and dry intervals is essential to prevent problems such as roots rot or dehydration.
• Importance of precision: Nebulization accuracy is vital for the success of the Apartment System. Precise control over the size of the drops and the frequency of nebulization ensures that the roots receive the adequate amount of nutrients and oxygen without excess moisture.
• Monitoring and adjustments: The constant monitoring of factors such as the concentration of the nutrient solution, the humidity, and the temperature is crucial. Regular adjustments may be necessary to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth.
• Advantages of fine nebulization: Fine and uniform nebulization ensures a greater contact surface between roots and nutrients, which facilitates a more efficient absorption and promotes faster and faster growth of plants.

The proper functioning of the aircraft depends on precision and control in each of these aspects, which makes it an advanced and efficient method for modern hydroponics.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE AIRCOME SYSTEM

Advantages

• Maximum oxygen exposure: Roots suspended in the air receive optimal oxygenation, which promotes faster and more healthy growth of plants.
• Efficiency in the use of nutrients: Nebulization allows a uniform and efficient distribution of nutrients, reducing waste.
• Water savings: Compared to other hydroponic systems, the Airgon uses less water, since the solution is continually recycled.
• Rapid growth of plants: The combination of excellent oxygenation and nutrition results in a faster growth of plants.
• Lower risk of soil diseases: Not using soil, the risk of diseases transmitted by this means is significantly reduced.
• Easy monitoring and access to roots: The roots are exposed, facilitating monitoring and maintenance.

Disadvantages

• High dependence on technology: The system depends completely on electrical energy and the correct functioning of the components, which can be a failure point.
• High initial cost: The installation of an AIRDICAL SYSTEM may be more expensive compared to other hydroponic systems due to the technology involved.
• Technical maintenance: It requires a more technical knowledge for its maintenance and problem solving, which can be a challenge for beginners.
• Vulnerability to system failures: A bomb failure or nebulization system can quickly cause serious problems in plants' roots.
• Necessary environmental control: For optimal functioning, more strict control of the environment is required, such as temperature and humidity.

In comparison with other hydroponic systems, the aircraft offers superior efficiency and control over the nutrition and oxygenation of plants, but also entails greater complexity and dependence on technology.

Assembly of an AIRDUCTION SYSTEM

Step 1: Planning and Design

• Available space evaluation: Determine the area and volume available for the Apartment System, considering the height and space necessary for plant growth.
• Plant selection: Choose adequate plants for the Apartment System, taking into account your space and nutrition needs, and plan your distribution.
• System design: Create a detailed system design, including the location of nebulizing nozzles, nutrient deposit, and pump, ensuring easy access to maintenance and monitoring.
• Calculation of material needs: Determine the quantity and type of materials necessary, such as nozzles, pipes, and pumps, and consider the need for a control system and a timer.
• Safety and accessibility considerations: Plan the provision of the system to guarantee the security and ease of access, avoiding leaks and spills.
• Budget: Establish a budget for the construction and maintenance of the system, seeking materials of materials and components that offer a good value for money.

Practical tips

• Consider the possibility of expansion or modification of the system in the future.
• Investigate and learn from existing air systems to optimize design.
• Consult with experienced experts or users to obtain recommendations and advice.

Step 2: Acquisition of materials

• Nebulizing nozzles: Select high quality nozzles that provide fine and uniform nebulization, suitable for the air marijuana system.
• Nutrient deposit: Choose a tank that is large enough to store the nutritious solution necessary for cultivation.
• High pressure pump: Acquire a pump that can generate the necessary pressure for effective nebulization in the Apartment System.
• Pipes and connections: Buy resistant pipes and adequate connections for the assembly of the system.
• Timer: Select a timer to accurately control the nebulization cycles.
• Specific nutritional solutions for marijuana: Obtain nutritional solutions formulated for marijuana cultivation, ensuring the proper nutrient balance.
• Support materials for plants: Acquire materials such as meshes or supports to keep the plants inside the system.
• Assembly tools and equipment: Prepare basic tools such as drills, scissors, and Teflon tape for system assembly.
• Adequate lighting system: Include LED lights or complete spectrum designed for marijuana cultivation.
• Climate Control System: Consider the acquisition of a climate control system (humidifiers, dehumidifiers, fans) to maintain optimal conditions. 

Practical tips

• Verify the compatibility of all components before purchase.
• Consider the possibility of buying air system kits that already include most of the necessary components.
• Investigate and compare different brands and suppliers to find the best value for money.
• Take into account the specific needs of marijuana cultivation, such as sensitivity to certain types of materials or nebulization conditions.

Step 3: Assembly of the nutrient deposit

• Deposit location: Place the tank in a stable and accessible position, preferably in a place that is not exposed to direct light to avoid the growth of algae.
• Pump connection: Install the high pressure pump in the tank, making sure that it is correctly fixed and that the connections are stagnant to avoid leaks.
• Pipe installation: Connect the pipes from the pump to the nebulizing nozzles, using Teflon tape on the threads to ensure a hermetic connection.
• Placement of filters: Install filters in the input and exit lines of the tank to prevent the obstruction of the nozzles with particles or sediments.
• Filling of the deposit: Fill the deposit with the specific nutrient solution for marijuana, following the recommendations of concentration and pH.
• Pump test: Light the pump to verify that the nutrient solution flows correctly through the pipes and reaches the nebulizing nozzles.
• Timer adjustment: Configure the timer to establish adequate nebulization cycles for marijuana cultivation.
• Leak review: Check all connections and together to make sure there are no leaks in the system.
• Thermal insulation (optional): If necessary, add thermal insulation around the tank to maintain the temperature of the nutrient solution.

Practical tips

• Make sure the tank is of a material that does not react with the nutritious solution and is corrosion resistant.
• Consider the ease of access to the deposit for the maintenance and recharge of the solution.
• Perform operating tests before installing plants to make sure the whole system works correctly.
• Keep the area around the deposit clean and orderly to facilitate access and maintenance.

Step 4: Installation of nebulizing nozzles and pipes

• Nozzles distribution: Place the nebulizing nozzles uniform in the cultivation space to ensure adequate coverage of all marijuana plants.
• Pipe connection: Connect the pipes from the pump to each of the nebulizing nozzles, making sure that the pipes are well fastened and do not present folds that can obstruct the flow.
• Nozzles adjustment: Guide the nozzles so that nebulization directly reaches the area of ​​the roots of marijuana plants, avoiding excess moisture in leaves and stems.
• Pressure check: Verify that the pump pressure is adequate so that the nozzles efficiently nebulize the nutrient solution.
• Nebulization tests: Perform tests to ensure that the nozzles nebulize in a uniform and effective way, adjusting the pressure or position of the nozzles if necessary.
• Pipe fixation: Ensure the pipes instead using clamps or supports to avoid movements or damage.
• Leak review: Inspect all connections to make sure there are no leaks in the system.
• Final Adjustment of the nozzles: Make fine adjustments in the orientation of the nozzles to optimize the coverage of nebulization in the roots.

Practical tips

• Use high quality nozzles to ensure fine and uniform nebulization.
• Consider the expected size and growth of marijuana plants to position the nozzles effectively.
• Perform regular maintenance of the nozzles to prevent obstructions and ensure efficient nebulization.
• Have nozzles and system parts for rapid replacements in case of malfunction.

Step 5: System connection to the pump

• Pump selection: Choose an adequate water pump for the size of the Apartment System and the specific needs of marijuana plants.
• Pump location: Place the pump inside the nutrient tank, making sure it is in a stable and accessible position for maintenance.
• Pipe connection: Connect the pump outlet pipes to the pipes that lead to the nebulizing nozzles, using safe connections to avoid leaks.
• Pump test: Light the pump to check that it works correctly and that the pressure is suitable for nebulization.
• Pressure setting: If necessary, adjust the pump pressure to optimize nebulization and ensure that all roots of marijuana plants receive sufficient nutritional solution.
• Connection review: Verify all connections to make sure there are no leaks and that the pump is working efficiently.
• Filters installation: If necessary, install filters in the pump line to prevent obstruction of the nebulizing nozzles.
• Flow check: Ensure that the flow of the nutrient solution is constant and adequate for the system.

Practical tips

• Choose a pump with flow adjustment to have more precise control.
• Perform regular pump maintenance to ensure optimal operation.
• Take into account the height at which the pump must raise the nutritious solution to select the pump with the appropriate power.
• Consider the use of a pump with thermal protection to avoid overheating.

Step 6: Timer installation and control system

• Timer selection: Choose an adequate timer that allows to program nebulization cycles according to the specific needs of marijuana plants.
• Timer connection: Connect the timer to the pump and nebulizing nozzles. Ensure that all electrical connections are safe and protected.
• Timer programming: Configure nebulization intervals. This may vary depending on the life cycle of the marijuana plant (vegetative or flowering).
• Control system installation: If a more advanced control system is available (such as a climatic or humidity controller), install it and connect it to the system.
• Timer test: Perform tests to ensure that the Timer Activate and deactivate the pump as scheduled.
• Final adjustments: Make final adjustments in programming to optimize the nebulization cycle according to the observations and needs of the plants.
• Periodic review: Periodically check the timer and the control system to make sure they work correctly.

Practical tips

• Choose a timer with flexible programming options to adapt to different stages of growth.
• Consider using an automated control system that can adjust nebulization cycles based on factors such as humidity and temperature.
• Perform regular tests to ensure that the control system responds properly to environmental changes.
• Maintain a record of the adjustments and results to optimize the nebulization calendar over time.

Step 7: System test

• Initial verification: Before turning on the system, check all connections, make sure the nebulizing nozzles are correctly installed and that the nutrient tank is correctly connected to the pump.
• Filling of the deposit: Fill the nutrient deposit with the appropriate nutritional solution for marijuana, following the specific recommendations for this plant.
• System ignition: Activate the pump and timer to start the nebulization cycle.
• Observation of nebulization: Verify that nebulizing nozzles are working properly and that the nebulization is uniform and adequate to cover all the roots.
• Checking of leaks: Inspect the entire system in search of possible leaks or connections problems.
• Pressure setting: If necessary, adjust the pump pressure to ensure efficient nebulization without excesses that can saturate the roots.
• Timer monitoring: Confirm that the timer works as programmed and that nebulization cycles are activated and deactivated correctly.
• Drainage system review: Ensure that the drainage system works correctly, allowing the excess solution to return to the tank.
• General evaluation: Perform a general evaluation of the system to ensure that everything works optimally and without problems.

Practical tips

• Perform the test for a sufficient period to observe several nebulization cycles.
• Be attentive to the humidity and temperature of the environment, since they can affect the effectiveness of nebulization.
• Have tools and spare materials in case you need to make quick adjustments during the test.
• Write down any observation or adjustment made for future references and improvements in the system.

Step 8: Placement of plants

• Plant selection: Choose marijuana snacks or seedlings that are healthy and ready for transplantation.
• PLANTS PREPARATION: Ensure that the roots of the plants are clean and free of anterior substrate if they come from a crop on land or in another medium.
• System placement: Carefully insert the plants in the supports or baskets of the Aironic System, making sure that the roots hang freely into the nebulization space.
• Position adjustment: Adjust the position of the plants so that the roots receive optimal nebulization coverage without being piled up or intertwined.
• VErification of stability: Check that each plant is well fastened and stable instead to prevent it from falling or moving with the air flow.
• Adequate spacing: Maintain adequate space between plants to allow healthy growth and avoid competition by light and nutrients.
• Final inspection: Perform a final inspection to ensure that all plants are correctly installed and ready to begin their growth cycle.

Practical tips

• Avoid damaging the roots during placement in the system.
• If necessary, use additional supports to keep plants in an upright position.
• Consider the expected final size of the plants to avoid overpopulation in the system.
• Observe the plants during the first days to make sure they adapt well to the Apartment System.

Step 9: Final adjustments and monitoring

• Nebulization adjustment: Verify and adjust the frequency and duration of nebulization to ensure proper coverage of the roots.
• Temperature and humidity control: Adjust the temperature and humidity of the environment to optimize the growth conditions of marijuana.
• Nutrient solution monitoring: Regularly review the nutritious solution to maintain adequate levels of pH and nutrients.
• Plants inspection: Observe plants daily to detect stress signs, nutritional deficiencies, Endermenity or cannabis pests. 
• Lighting adjustment: Make sure the plants receive the appropriate amount of light, adjusting the intensity or lighting schedule if necessary.
• System review: Periodically check all parts of the AIRDITION SYSTEM, including nozzles, pumps and pipes, to ensure its correct operation.
• Observations record: Keep a record of any change or adjustment made, as well as the response of the plants to these changes.

Practical tips

• Perform adjustments gradually so as not to stress the plants.
• Maintain a maintenance calendar so as not to forget important tasks.
• Be attentive to changes in the aspect of plants, which may indicate problems in the system.
• Use a PH and EC meter to control the quality of the nutrient solution.

Maintenance and management of the AIRCOME SYSTEM

DAILY MAINTENANCE:

• Check the nebulization and coverage of the roots.
• Control the temperature and humidity of the environment.
• Inspect plants to detect stress or disease signs.
• Verify the level and quality of the nutritious solution.

Weekly maintenance

• Clean and disinfect the nebulizing nozzles to avoid obstructions.
• Check and clean the pumps and pipes.
• Adjust the nutritious solution, replacing or readjusting its composition.
• Control and adjust the lighting as necessary.

Monthly maintenance

• Perform deep cleaning of the nutrient tank.
• Check all electrical and mechanical connections.
• Replace any worn or defective component.
• Evaluate the growth and development of plants to make adjustments in the future.

Common problem solution

• Bockery obstruction: Clean regularly to avoid the accumulation of salts.
• Unbalances in the nutritious solution: Adjust the pH and nutrients according to the specific needs of marijuana.
• Root problems: Inspect the roots regularly to detect rot signs or disease, adjusting the frequency of nebulization if necessary.
• Falls in the electrical system: Check the connections and make sure the system has a reliable energy source.

Practical tips

• Maintain a detailed record of all maintenance activities.
• Be proactive in the detection and solution of problems to avoid major damage.
• Consult specific guides for the cultivation of marijuana in air systems to obtain detailed recommendations.

Cultivation optimization in the aircraft 

Maximization of system efficiency

• Ensure uniform nebulization for optimal root coverage.
• Maintain the nutritious solution at an ideal temperature (around 18-22 ° C) to promote nutrient absorption.
• Use a timer to regulate nebulization cycles, adjusting them according to the marijuana growth stages.
• Implement an adequate lighting system, alternating between light and flowering lights according to the plant's life cycle.

Plants

• Closely monitor pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutritious solution to ensure that plants receive the necessary nutrients.
• Observe plants regularly to detect signs of nutritional deficiencies or excesses and adjust the solution accordingly.
• Provide a controlled environment, maintaining optimal levels of humidity and temperature.

Settings and calibrations for different types of marijuana plants:

• Indicated plants: They may require less nebulization due to lower foliar density.
• Sativa plants: Due to its larger size and vigorous growth, more frequent nebulization cycles may need.
• Hybrids: Adjust the nebulization cycles and the composition of nutrients according to the predominant characteristics (indicates or sativa).
• Self -confloring: They require careful adjustment of lighting and nutrients, since they quickly pass from the vegetative phase to flowering.

Practical tips

• Experiment with small adjustments and monitor how plants respond.
• Maintain a cultivation diary to record the changes and their effects.
• Be aware of the specific needs of each variety of marijuana to adjust the system effectively.
• Consult forums and guides specialized in the air cultivation of marijuana to obtain additional advice and experiences of other cultivators.