Complete guide in marijuana: techniques and tips

Dominating the art of pruning in marijuana crops

In the fascinating world of marijuana culture, every detail counts to ensure an abundant and quality harvest. In Growindustry.es, your confidence Growshop in Spain, we understand the importance of sharing knowledge and techniques that enhance your crops. Today, we immerse ourselves in the art of pruning, an essential practice that, when done correctly, can radically transform the health and productivity of your cannabis plants. Through this article, we will guide you step by step in the different pruning techniques, providing you with the necessary knowledge to apply them with mastery and trust. In addition, if you lack some type of material we will mention you can find in our section of Crop or that of Tools. Get ready to discover how pruning can become your best ally to get larger buttles, stronger plants and more generous crops!

Unraveling the secrets of pruning in marijuana

Pruning is an agricultural technique that implies selectively cutting parts of a plant to improve its shape, size and performance. In marijuana cultivation, pruning becomes a crucial tool to direct the growth of the plant, promote the production of cogollos and maximize the use of space and resources. By eliminating specific parts of the plant, such as leaves, branches or even the main tip, we encourage marijuana to redistribute its energy to the areas that interest us to enhance, resulting in a more balanced and productive development.

Tools necessary for pruning

To carry out effective and safe pruning in your marijuana plants, it is essential to have the right tools. In Growindustry.es, we know that the quality of your tools can make a difference in the final result of your crop. Here we present a list of the essential tools for pruning, along with some tips to keep them in optimal conditions:

Pruning scissors and Scalpel

• Description: Sharp and precise scissors are fundamental for cleaning and precise cuts. A scalpel can also be used for even faster and more detailed cuts.
• Advice: Keep the blades very sharp and clean to avoid damaging the plant and prevent diseases. Be sure to sterilize the scalpel before each use.

Gardening gloves

• Description: Protect your hands with resistant gloves, especially when you are handling plants with sticky resin.
• Tip: Choose gloves that offer good skill to make precise cuts.

Isopropyl alcohol

• Description: Used to disinfect your tools before and after each use.
• Tip: Cleaning your tools regularly helps prevent diseases between your plants.

Magnifying glass either Cultivation microscope

• Description: Useful tool to closely inspect your plants and make sure you are cutting in the right place.
• Tip: Use the magnifying glass to examine the general health of the plant and detect possible problems before they are aggravated.

Disinfectant spray

• Description: To clean the wounds of the plant after pruning and prevent infections.
• Tip: Choose a disinfectant spray suitable for plants and apply it carefully so as not to damage other plant tissues.

Basic pruning techniques in marijuana

Mastering pruning techniques is essential for any grower who seeks to optimize their harvest and improve the quality of their plants. In Growindustry.es, we provide you with a detailed guide of the most effective techniques to bring your cultivation to the next level.

Apical Poda or Topping: A DETAIL TRIP

Apical pruning, also known as Topping, is an essential cultivation technique that every marijuana grower should dominate. In Growindustry.es, we want to make sure that you understand every aspect of this practice so you can successfully implement it in your crop.

What is apical pruning?

This technique consists of cutting the main growth tip of the plant. In doing so, you stop its vertical growth and stimulate the development of two new main branches from the lower knots.

Why do apical pruning?

The main objective is to create a wider and busiest plant, instead of high and thin. This is especially useful in cultivation spaces with limited height and also contributes to a greater production of buds, since the plant develops more main branches.

Optimal moment for apical pruning

The best time to perform apical pruning is when the plant has between 3 and 5 pairs of true leaves. It is crucial to do it during the vegetative phase, since doing so during flowering can stress too much to the plant and negatively affect your harvest.

How to perform apical pruning

1. Identify the main growth tip you want to cut.
2. Use sharp pruning scissors and disinfected to make a clean cut just above a node.
3. Be sure not to damage the surrounding leaves or branches.

Post-Poda care

After performing apical pruning, it is important to give your plant enough time to recover. Be sure to provide the necessary nutrients and water, and see how it begins to develop two new main branches instead of one.

Apical pruning benefits

• Multiple Tails Development: Instead of having a single main tail, your plant will develop two, potentially increasing your performance.
• Better use of light: With a broader and more shrub plant, more parts of the plant can receive direct light, which is crucial for the development of the butt.
• Harvest more uniform: Having multiple main queues, the buttles tend to develop more uniformly, resulting in a more consistent harvest.

Mastering the apical pruning will allow you to have much greater control over the shape and size of your marijuana plants, ensuring that each part of the plant receives the light and resources it needs to prosper. In the following subsection, we will explore another essential pruning technique: FIM pruning.

Poda Fim (f*ck, i missed): Thorough exploration

FIM pruning is an advanced and precise technique that, when it is done correctly, it can have a significant impact on the production and quality of your marijuana crops. In Growindustry.es, we want to provide you with all the necessary information so you can apply this technique as a true professional.

What is FIM pruning?

Fim are the acronym of "f*ck, i missed", referring to an inaccurate cut at the tip of the plant. Unlike apical pruning, where the growth tip is completely eliminated, in the FIM pruning only one part of it is cut.

Why do FIM pruning?

The objective of this technique is to increase the production of the plant without having to completely eliminate its growth tip. When making a partial cut, the development of multiple new outbreaks is stimulated and more shrub growth is encouraged.

Optimal Moment for FIM Poda

As with apical pruning, FIM pruning must be done during the plant's vegetative phase, preferably when the plant has between 3 and 5 pairs of true leaves.

How to perform FIM pruning

1. Locate the growth tip you want to cut.
2. Use sharp and disinfected pruning scissors to make a partial cut, eliminating approximately 75% of the tip.
3. Be sure not to damage the surrounding leaves or branches.

Post-Poda care

After FIM pruning, it is crucial to give the plant time to recover. It provides the necessary nutrients and water and observes how the plant develops multiple new outbreaks in response to cutting.

FIM pruning benefits

• Greater outbreak production: Unlike apical pruning, which results in two new outbreaks, FIM pruning can result in four or more, potentially increasing your performance.
• More shrub growth: By stimulating the development of multiple outbreaks, the plant adopts a wider and more shrub form, taking better advantage of the available light.
• Less stress for the plant: Not completely eliminating the growth tip, FIM pruning can be less stressful for the plant than apical pruning.

FIM pruning is a powerful tool in the arsenal of any marijuana grower, and when applied precisely and carefully, you can bring your cultivation to new heights of productivity and quality. In the next subsection, we will immerse ourselves in the pruning of low or lollipopping, another crucial technique to maximize the potential of your plants.

Bass pruning or lollipopping: A detailed analysis

The bass pruning, also known as Lollipopping, is a specific pruning technique that focuses on the lower part of the marijuana plant. In Growindustry.es, we want to provide you with a complete guide so you can implement this technique and improve the quality and quantity of your harvest.

What is bass pruning or lollipopping?

This technique implies the lower branches and leaves of the plant that receive less light and, therefore, contribute less to the development of the buds. The result is a plant with an aspect similar to an "lollipop" or "Lollipop", hence its name.

Why do bass pruning?

The main objective is to redirect the plant from the plant to the upper parts, where the buds have better access to light and can develop more fully. It also improves air circulation around the plant, reducing the risk of mold and pests.

Optimal moment for bass pruning

The best time to carry out the bass pruning is during the flowering phase, around the third or fourth week. This allows the plant to have enough time to recover before the buds begin to develop fully.

How to perform bass pruning

1. Identify the lower branches and leaves that do not receive enough light.
2. Use sharp and disinfected pruning scissors to eliminate these parts of the plant.
3. Be sure not to prune more than 20-30% of the plant in a single session to avoid excessive stress.

Post-Poda care

After the bass pruning, it is crucial to provide the plant with the necessary care for recovery. This includes proper irrigation, nutrients and monitoring to make sure the plant is recovering correctly.

Bajos Pruning Benefits

• Better exposure to light: By eliminating the lower parts, the upper parts of the plant receive more light, which is crucial for the development of the buds.
• Improvement of air circulation: Reducing the density of the plant at the bottom, air circulation is improved, which helps prevent mold and other diseases.
• Larger and better quality buds: By redirecting the plant's energy towards the upper co -collides, they tend to develop more fully, resulting in a higher quality harvest.

Bajos pruning is an essential technique for any cultivator that seeks to optimize its harvest and improve the quality of its marijuana plants. In the next subsection, we will explore the pruning of damaged leaves and branches, a crucial step to maintain the health and vitality of your cultivation.

Damaged leaves and branches: Preserving the health of your cultivation

Keeping your marijuana plants in optimal conditions is crucial to ensure a successful and high quality harvest. In Growindustry.es, we are committed to guide you through each step of the process, including how to deal with the damaged or sick parts of your plants. Here we present a detailed guide on the pruning of damaged leaves and branches.

What is the pruning of damaged leaves and branches?

This technique implies identifying and eliminating the parts of the plant that are damaged, sick or dead. This may include yellowish leaves, broken branches or any other part that is not in good condition.

Why pruning damaged leaves and branches?

Eliminating these parts not only helps prevent the spread of diseases and pests, but also allows the plant to redirect its energy towards the development of healthy and productive parts.

How to pruning damaged leaves and branches

1. Regularly inspect your plants to identify any sign of damage or disease.
2. Use sharp and disinfected pruning scissors to carefully eliminate the affected parts.
3. Be sure to cut a little beyond the damaged area to make sure that the entire affected part has been eliminated.

Post-Poda care

After eliminating the damaged parts, carefully observe your plants to make sure there are no more signs of disease or stress. It provides the necessary care, including irrigation and nutrients, to help the plant recover.

Benefits of pruning leaves and damaged branches

• Disease prevention: By eliminating the sick parts, you reduce the risk of the disease spreading to the rest of the plant.
• GENERAL HEALTH IMPROVEMENT: By releasing the non -productive parts plant, you allow more energy to develop healthy and strong parts.
• Growth stimulation: Often, after a pruning of damaged parts, plants experience an increase in growth and production.

The pruning of damaged leaves and branches is a crucial aspect of the maintenance of your marijuana plants, ensuring that they remain healthy and productive throughout their life cycle. In the next section, we will provide you with tips and best practices to ensure successful pruning and minimize stress in your plants.

Advanced pruning techniques for experienced cultivators

In Growindustry.es, we know that each grower has their own goals and preferences when it comes to taking care of their marijuana plants. Therefore, we want to provide you with information on advanced pruning techniques that can bring your cultivation to the next level. We will start by exploring the Schwazzing pruning technique.

Pruning Schwazzing: Maximizing exposure to light

What is Schwazzing pruning?

Schwazzing is an aggressive pruning technique that implies the elimination of a large number of leaves during the flowering phase to maximize exposure to the light of developing buds.

How is it done?

During the flowering phase, select and eliminate carefully to 70-80% of the leaves of the plant, focusing on those that are blocking the light of the buds.

Be sure to use sharp and disinfected pruning scissors to make clean cuts.

Schwazzing benefits

• Better exposure to light: By eliminating the leaves that block the light, the buds receive more direct light, which can contribute to a more complete development and a greater resin production.
• Improvement of air circulation: By reducing the density of the plant, you improve air circulation, which helps prevent mold and other diseases.

Important considerations

• Advanced technique: Schwazzing is an advanced technique and can be stressful for the plant. It is important to carefully monitor the plant after pruning and provide adequate care for recovery.
• Risks: Due to the aggressive nature of this technique, there is a risk of stressing the plant too much if it is not done correctly.

Schwazzing is a powerful technique that, when done correctly, can have impressive results in terms of production and quality of the buds. However, it is crucial to understand the risks and ensure that appropriate post-posing care is provided.

Super Cropping: Stimulating robust growth

What is the Super Cropping?

The Super Cropping is a high stress training technique that involves slightly folding and damaging the stems of the plant to foster more robust growth and greater production of buds.

How is it done?

1. Select a healthy and firm stem, preferably during the vegetative phase.
2. With the fingers, apply a firm and uniform pressure to gently bend the stem, creating a stress point. The goal is to make the inside of the stem more flexible without breaking the outer skin.
3. Use ties to ensure the stem in the new position, promoting growth in the desired direction.

Super Cropping Benefits

• Improvement of exposure to light: By bending the stems, the light is redistributed throughout the plant, allowing more areas to receive direct light.
• Growth stimulation: Stress induced by the super cropping can stimulate growth and result in stronger and thicker branches and branches.
• Increase in buds production: By improving the distribution of light and stimulating growth, super cropping can contribute to greater buds of buds.

Important considerations

• High stress technique: The Super Cropping is a high stress technique and should be performed with care to avoid excessive damage to the plant.
• Recovery time: Provide the plant enough to recover and make sure you monitor your progress and health after applying this technique.

The Super Cropping is an advanced technique that, when done correctly, can have a significant impact on the health and production of your marijuana plants. As with any high stress technique, it is crucial to provide adequate care and monitor the plant to ensure optimal recovery.

LST (Low Stress Training): Molding your plant gently

What is the LST (Low Stress Training)?

The LST is a low stress training technique that involves bending and binding the branches of the plant to manipulate its shape and structure, promoting a more uniform growth and optimal exposure to light.

How is it done?

1. Identify the branches you want to manipulate and gently fold them towards the desired direction.
2. Use soft ties to secure the branches in your new position, being careful not to damage the plant.
3. Adjusts the ties as the plant grows to maintain the desired shape.

BENEFITS OF THE LST

• Improvement of exposure to light: when manipulating the shape of the plant, you can make sure that all parties receive adequate light, which is crucial for the development of the buds.
• More uniform growth: LST promotes more uniform growth, which can result in a more balanced plant and a more homogeneous harvest.
• Less stress for the plant: unlike other high stress training techniques, the LST is soft and minimizes the risk of damaging the plant.

Important considerations

• Patience and precision: LST requires patience and precision. Take your time to fold and tie the branches carefully to avoid damage.
• Continuous monitoring: Monitors the progress of the plant and adjusts the ties as necessary to maintain the desired shape.

LST is an excellent technique for growers that seek to improve the structure and efficiency of their plants without subjecting them to excessive stress. When implementing the LST, you can make sure that each part of your plant receives the light and the resources you need to prosper.

Pizzicato pruning: Stimulating buds production

What is Pizzicato pruning?

Pizzicato pruning is a soft technique that implies pinching or tightening the main stem or secondary branches to stimulate the production of buds and encourage more shrub growth.

How is it done?

1. Locate the stem or branch you want to manipulate, preferably in the early vegetative phase.
2. Use your fingers to pinch gently and create a slight stress in the desired area, without breaking the skin.
3. Observe how the plant responds and adjusts your technique as necessary.

Pizzicato pruning benefits

• Growth stimulation: by creating a stress point, the plant responds strengthening the area and promoting the growth of new branches and buds.
• More shrub: This technique helps create a more compact and shrub plant, which can be especially useful in limited cultivation spaces.
• Improvement of buds production: By stimulating the growth of new branches, pruning pizzicato can contribute to greater co -collide production.

Important considerations

• Soft technique: unlike other pruning techniques, pizzicato pruning is soft and minimizes the risk of excessive stress for the plant.
• Patience and observation: as with any training technique, it is crucial to be patient and carefully observe the plant's response to adjust your approach as necessary.

Pizzicato pruning is a valuable tool in your arsenal of cultivation techniques, offering a gentle but effective way to stimulate growth and improve the production of your marijuana plants.

Main-lining pruning: Optimizing the distribution of resources

What is Main-ling?

Main-lining is an advanced training and pruning technique that seeks to optimize the distribution of plant resources, ensuring uniform growth and maximized production of co-collides.

How is it done?

1. In the early vegetative phase, pruning the main stem of the plant just above the third node.
2. Select two branches to turn them into your new "main" and you can the rest.
3. As these two branches grow, the secondary branches continue to be able to create them to create a symmetric and efficient structure.

Main-lining benefits

• Uniform growth: When redistributing the resources of the plant, the main-lineing ensures uniform growth and prevents certain branches from dominating over others.
• Improvement of the production of buds: with a more efficient distribution of resources, each branch has the potential to produce high quality buds.
• Space optimization: This technique is ideal for limited cultivation spaces, since it creates a more compact and manageable plant.

Important considerations

• Requires experience: Main-lining is an advanced technique that requires a solid understanding of plant growth and precise execution.
• Time and patience: This technique requires time and patience, but the results in terms of production and efficiency can be notable.

Main-lining is a powerful technique for those growers who seek to take their cultivation to the next level, optimizing every aspect of plant growth to obtain the best possible results.

Defoliation pruning: Maintaining the health and vitality of the plant

What is defoliation pruning?

Defoliation pruning implies the strategic elimination of leaves to improve air circulation, exposure to light and distribution of resources throughout the plant.

How is it done?

1. Identify and eliminate the largest leaves that are blocking the light of the buds or creating moisture areas.
2. You can also remove yellow or damaged leaves that are no longer productive for the plant.
3. Make this pruning in stages, giving time to the plant to recover between sessions.

Benefits of defoliation pruning:

• Improvement of exposure to light: by removing the leaves that block the light, you ensure that the buds receive the light they need to develop fully.
• Disease prevention: improving air circulation, you reduce the risk of mold and other diseases.
• Efficient resource distribution: By eliminating the leaves that are no longer productive, the resources of the plant can be redirected to the younger buds and leaves.

Important considerations:

• Do not exceed: it is important not to exceed defoliation, since the leaves are vital for photosynthesis and the general health of the plant.
• Post-Poda monitoring: Carefully observe the plant's response and adjust your technique as necessary.

Defoliation pruning is a crucial tool in the maintenance of health and vitality of your marijuana plants, ensuring that each part of the plant receives the attention and resources it needs.

With this, we have covered a wide range of pruning techniques, from the most basic to the most advanced, providing you with the tools and knowledge necessary to optimize your marijuana culture.

Tips and best practices for successful pruning

Pruning is a powerful tool in marijuana cultivation, but like any tool, it must be used correctly to obtain the best results. In Growindustry.es, we want to make sure you have all the necessary information to prune your plants effectively and safely. Here are some tips and best practices to guide your path to a successful pruning.

Less is more

• Description: It is important to remember that pruning is a stress for the plant. Be sure not to exceed and give your plant enough to recover between pruning sessions.
• Tip: Start with small cuts and see how your plant responds before deciding if it is necessary to prune more.

Hygiene and precision

• Description: Always use clean and sharp tools to make your cuts. This ensures clean cuts and reduces the risk of infection.
• Tip: disinfect your tools with isopropyl alcohol before and after each pruning session.

Look and learn

• Description: Each plant is unique and can respond differently to pruning. Pay attention to how each plant reacts to learn which techniques work best for you.
• Tip: keep a record of your pruning sessions and the results to adjust your techniques in the future.

Provide support

• Description: After pruning, especially if you have made significant cuts, your plant may need additional support to stay upright.
• Tip: Use soft stakes or ties to help hold the branches while the plant is recovered.

Time and patience

• Description: Pruning is a long -term technique. Do not expect immediate results and be patient while your plant recovers and begins to show the benefits of pruning.
• Tip: Plan your pruning sessions in advance and make sure you have enough time before the next phase of the plant's life cycle.

With these tips and best practices, you are ready to start pruning your marijuana plants as a professional. Remember, patience and observation are key, and over time, you will see how your pruning efforts translate into stronger plants, larger buds and a more abundant harvest.

Post-Poda Care and Recovery

Once you have applied pruning techniques in your marijuana plants, it is crucial to provide adequate care to ensure a quick and complete recovery. In Growindustry.es, we want to guide you in each step of the process, ensuring that your plants prosper again after pruning. Here we offer you a series of recommendations for the post-Poda period.

Careful monitoring

• DESCRIPTION: Look closely at your plants in the days and weeks after pruning to make sure they are recovering correctly.
• Tip: Look for signs of stress, such as yellowish leaves or falls, and adjust your care accordingly.

Irrigation and nutrients

• Description: Pruning plants may require special attention in irrigation and nutrients to help in their recovery.
• Tip: Be sure to provide enough water and the necessary nutrients, but avoid excess irrigation since this can increase stress in the plant.

Environmental control

• Description: Maintain optimal conditions in your culture space, including temperature, humidity and air circulation.
• Tip: Use tools such as thermometers, hygrometers and fans to monitor and adjust the environment as necessary.

Recovery time

• Description: Give your plants enough time to recover before considering another pruning session or before moving to the next phase of the plant's life cycle.
• Tip: Plan your pruning sessions in advance and make sure you leave enough time for recovery.

Emotional support (yes, seriously!)

• Description: plants are living beings and, although they cannot express themselves as humans, respond to care and attention.
• Tip: Talk to your plants, muestrales love and attention, and you will see how they thrive in your care.

Providing appropriate post-Poda care, your marijuana plants will not only recover, but will also show a significant improvement in their growth and production. You have invested time and effort to learn and apply pruning techniques, and now it is time to see how your plants respond and prosper.

CONCLUSION AND FINAL REFLECTIONS

Pruning is an essential technique in marijuana cultivation, and when it is done correctly, it can completely transform health, vitality and production of your plants. In Growindustry.es, we have shared with you a complete guide of the different pruning techniques, as well as advice and best practices to ensure that your plants benefit to the maximum of each cut.

Recapitulation of pruning techniques

Throughout this article, we have explored a wide range of pruning techniques, each with its own benefits and applications. Here we offer you a clear and concise recapitulation, separating the techniques into basic and advanced categories to facilitate your understanding and application.

Basic pruning techniques

These techniques are ideal for beginner growers or those who prefer less invasive methods.

• Apical pruning: It consists of cutting the tip of the plant to encourage more shrub growth.
• Poda Fim (f*ck, i missed): Similar to apical pruning, but less precise, seeking to create more growth points.
• Bass pruning or lollipopping: It focuses on eliminating the lower branches to improve air circulation and direct the energy to the upper buds.
• Damaged leaves and branches: It implies removing the damaged parts of the plant to prevent diseases and improve general health.

Advanced pruning techniques

These techniques require more experience and precision, but can offer significant benefits in terms of production and quality.

• Pruning Schwazzing: An aggressive technique that implies the elimination of a large number of leaves during the flowering phase to maximize exposure to light.
• Super Cropping: It consists of folding and slightly damaging the stems to encourage more robust growth.
• LST (Low Stress Training): Training technique that involves folding and binding the branches to manipulate the shape of the plant.
• Pizzicato pruning: Soft technique that implies pinching the stem or branches to stimulate the production of buds.
• Main-lining pruning: It seeks to optimize the distribution of plant resources for uniform growth and maximized production.
• Defoliation pruning: It implies the strategic elimination of leaves to improve air circulation and light exposure.

Each technique has its place and optimal time of application, and the key is to understand the specific needs of your plants and your culture space. In Growindustry.es, we are here to help you navigate these techniques and find the perfect combination for your cultivation.

THE IMPORTANCE OF POST-PODA CARE

We have emphasized the importance of providing your plants for adequate care after pruning, ensuring that they have everything you need to recover and prosper.

Cultivating with knowledge and responsibility

In Growindustry.es, we are committed to the responsible and ethical cultivation of marijuana. All the techniques and advice that we have shared with you are designed to improve the health and productivity of your plants, always within the limits of legality and respect for nature.

A green and prosperous future

With the information and tools that we have provided, you are ready to carry your marijuana cultivation to the next level. Remember, patience, observation and care are key. We are here to support you in each step of the road, ensuring that your plants reach its maximum potential.

In Growindustry.es, we are proud to be your ally in the world of marijuana cultivation. We are always here to provide the products, information and support you need to succeed. Happy culture and a very prosperous future!