Interior marijuana cultivation has become an increasingly popular practice, offering cannabis enthusiasts a controlled and discreet way to cultivate their plants. This technique has significant advantages, such as absolute control of the environment, resulting in potentially higher quality and performance compared to outdoor cultivation. In addition, it is an ideal solution for those in regions with less favorable climates for cannabis cultivation.
This article will provide a guide on how to make an inner marijuana culture step by step, covering each stage of the process. From the selection of the ideal space and the configuration of the necessary equipment to the germination techniques, care during the growth and flowering phases, and the appropriate methods for the harvest and the cure. Designed to be accessible to both beginners and experienced growers, this detailed guide aims to equip readers with the necessary knowledge and tools for a successful and efficient crop of marijuana indoors.
Planning and preparation
Starting a "inner marijuana culture step step by step" requires careful planning and preparation. This phase is crucial to ensure not only the effectiveness of the crop, but also to guarantee its safety and privacy. The proper choice of space, as well as the collection of the necessary materials and tools, are fundamental steps to establish an optimal environment for the growth of marijuana.
Election of adequate space
The selection of the place for cultivation is one of the first and most important steps. It can vary from a small "marijuana interior cabinet" to a dedicated room, depending on the available space and the culture scale. The space must be able to stay in the dark to simulate cycles at night, be easily accessible to regular maintenance, and isolated enough to maintain discretion.
Safety and privacy considerations
Security is essential in the interior cultivation of marijuana. This includes protection against unauthorized accesses and risk prevention, such as fires, due to the electrical equipment. In addition, privacy is crucial, both in terms of legality and personal discretion, which makes it essential to choose a space that does not attract unnecessary attention.
List of necessary materials and tools
Efficient interior cultivation requires various specific materials and tools. These include:
- Lamps: Essential for photosynthesis, with options ranging from LED to metallic halide lamps or high pressure sodium.
- Fans: To ensure proper air circulation, avoiding problems such as mold.
- Thermometers and hygrometers: To monitor and adjust temperature and humidity, key aspects for "maximum production marijuana interior cultivation."
- Timers: To control light cycles, crucial in the stages of vegetation and flowering.
- Substrates and nutrients: Chosen according to the type of crop and the specific needs of the plants.
- Containers for plants: They must be the right size to allow the growth of the roots.
Selection of Seeds and genetic
The choice of seeds is a crucial step in the "culture of interior marijuana step by step". This decision will influence not only the production and quality of the crop, but also in its general management. It is important to understand the differences between the main genetic ones - indicates, sativa and self -confloring - and how they will influence the interior cultivation and the final experience of the user.
Differences between seeds indicates, sativa and self -floring
- Indicates: Indicated plants are usually shorter and more leafy, ideal for small spaces as a "marijuana interior closet." They are known for their relaxing effect and having a shorter flowering cycle, which can be advantageous for growers who want a quick harvest.
- Sativa: The sativas tend to grow higher and with less foliage. They often require more time to flourish, but are famous for their energizing and stimulating effects. In a context of "Marijuana Maximum Production Inner Cultivation", these may require pruning and training techniques to optimize space.
- Self -confloring: These seeds are ideal for beginners due to their ease of culture. They do not depend on the light cycle to bloom, which simplifies the "when to reap inner marijuana". Although they are usually less productive, their short life cycle allows multiple crops in one year.
Seed purchase tips
- Investigation: Look for varieties that adapt to your specific needs and available space. Considerations such as "the most productive marijuana in the interior" or "the best marijuana for interior" will depend on their personal goals.
- Reliable suppliers: Acquire seeds of banks or suppliers of reputed seeds. This guarantees genetic quality and reduces the risk of problems during crop.
Cultivation space configuration
Once the seeds have been selected, the next step in the "cultivation of interior marijuana step by step" is to properly configure the culture space. This implies installing efficient lighting and ventilation systems, as well as precisely controlling temperature and humidity. These elements are fundamental to ensure an optimal environment that favors the healthy growth of plants and a "maximum production".
Installation of Lightning
- Types of lights: Choose between LED, Metal Haluro (MH) or high pressure sodium (HPS). Each type has its advantages, such as the energy efficiency of LEDs or the intensity of HPS.
- Configuration: The light must be distributed evenly throughout the space. Make sure the plants receive the appropriate amount of light, adjusting the height and orientation of the lamps as necessary.
- Light cycles: Set appropriate light cycles for the phases of vegetative growth and flowering. Timers can automate this process.
Ventilation system
- Air circulation: Install fans to maintain a constant air flow, which is crucial to avoid problems such as mold and to strengthen stems.
- Odor treatment: Consider activated carbon filters to minimize odors, especially important if discretion is a concern.
Climate control
- Thermometers and hygrometers: Use these devices to constantly monitor temperature and humidity.
- Ideal adjustments: Maintain the temperature between 20-30 ° C and the relative humidity between 40-60%, adjusting these levels according to the plant growth stage.
- Heating or cooling systems: Depending on the weather, it may be necessary to use heater or air conditioners to maintain stable conditions.
Configure the culture space correctly is an essential step to ensure that marijuana plants grow in a controlled and healthy environment. When paying attention to lighting, ventilation, and temperature and moisture control, the probabilities of a successful and abundant harvest can be maximized, approaching the ideal of the maximum production marijuana interior crop. "
Substrates and Fertilizers
A crucial aspect in the "culture of inner marijuana step by step" is the proper choice of substrates and nutrients. The substrate is the means in which the roots of the plant grow, and its quality can significantly influence the development and health of marijuana. In addition, adequate nutrition is essential to achieve "the most productive marijuana inside." This segment addresses the different types of substrates and the essential nutrients for a successful interior crop.
Types of recommended substrates
- Land: A classic substrate, is ideal for beginners for its ease of use and their ability to retain nutrients and water.
- Coconut: Made of coconut fibers, this medium is more aerated than the Earth, which facilitates the growth of roots and better oxygenation.
- Hydroponic: This method does not use traditional substrate, but the roots grow directly in a nutritious solution. It allows more precise control over nutrition and can lead to a "maximum production marijuana interior culture", although it requires more technical knowledge.
Essential fertilizers and nutrients guide
- Macronutrients: Nitrogen (n), phosphorus (P) and potassium (k) are vital for the healthy growth of the plant. The proportion of these nutrients varies in the stages of growth and flowering.
- Micronutrients: Elements such as calcium, magnesium and iron, although required in lower quantities, are equally important.
- Organic and chemical fertilizers: Organic fertilizers improve soil structure and long -term health, while chemicals can provide a quick and powerful solution for specific nutritional needs.
- Fertilization programming: It is essential to follow a fertilization calendar adapted to the marijuana growth phases, with an focus on nitrogen during the vegetative phase and in phosphorus and potassium during flowering.
Germination and plantation
The germination and plantation stage is a fundamental step in the cultivation of inner marijuana p. It begins with the germination of the seeds, a delicate process that requires attention and care to ensure a good start. Subsequently, adequate plantation in the chosen substrate is crucial for the future development of plants. This section covers the germination methods step by step and guide through the planting process, facilitating the path to a "maximum production".
Step by step germination methods
- Towel paper method: Place the seeds between wet layers of towel paper, inside a plate. Cover with another dish to create darkness and maintain moisture. The seeds usually germinate in 2-7 days.
- Direct germination in substrate: Propose the seeds directly in the substrate, at a depth of approximately 1-2 cm. Keep the wet but not saturated substrate.
- Germination cubes: Use special germination cubes, which maintain the ideal humidity and facilitate the transfer of seedlings to the final substrate.
Plantation process in the chosen substrate
- Substrate preparation: Make sure the substrate is correctly prepared, wet and airy.
- Seedlings transplant: Once the seeds have germinated and seedlings have a few leaves, carefully transfer them to the final substrate. Avoid damaging delicate roots during this process.
- Planting depth: Place the seedlings to an adequate depth to allow the support and growth of the roots.
- Initial irrigation: Surround gently around the base of the seedling, avoiding excess water.
Successful germination and plantation are the basis for a healthy and productive crop. By following these steps carefully, growers can make sure that their marijuana plants have the best possible beginning, racing the way to an abundant and high quality harvest in their inner cultivation.
Vegetative phase
The vegetative phase in the cultivation of inner marijuana is a crucial period where plants establish their structure and size before entering the flowering stage. During this phase, plants require specific care in terms of irrigation, pruning and training. This detailed attention is essential to ensure optimal development, which eventually translates into a "maximum production" and superior quality in the final harvest.
Tips for care during the vegetative phase
- Lightning: Keep a constant light cycle, typically 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness.
- Nutrients: Provide a diet rich in nitrogen, which is essential for the growth of leaves and stems.
- Irrigation: I water the plants on a regular basis, but avoid excess water. The substrate must be wet, but not saturated.
- Environmental control: Maintain adequate temperature and humidity to avoid plant stress.
Irrigation, pruning and training of plants
- Irrigation: The irrigation frequency will depend on the size of the plant and the type of substrate used. Monitor substrate humidity and adjust irrigation accordingly.
- Pruning: Pruning is important to control the shape and size of the plant. Eliminate lower leaves that do not receive light and any dead or sick growth.
- Plant training: Techniques such as toping (cut the tip of the main stem) or the LST (Low Stress Training, low stress training) can be used to improve exposure to light and encourage more uniform growth.
Flowering phase
The flowering phase is a critical moment in the "cultivation of interior marijuana step by step", where plants begin to produce the buttles. It is a stage that requires a change in the care and lighting approach, being key to achieving "maximum production." During this period, plants show signs of maturity that growers must recognize to properly prepare the harvest.
Changes in care and lighting during flowering
- Light cycle: Reduce exposure to light to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness to induce and maintain flowering.
- Nutrients: Change to a fertilizer with greater concentration of phosphorus and potassium, which are essential for the development of buds.
- Irrigation: Continue with regular irrigation but be attentive to the changing water needs of plants as the buds grow.
- Temperature and humidity: It may be necessary to adjust these factors to avoid problems such as mold, especially during the last weeks of flowering.
Recognition of maturity signs and harvest preparation
- Trichomas: Observe the trichomes (small resinous glands) in the buttles with a magnifying glass. When most trichomes are clear, it is early to harvest; When they are beds, the Thc peak indicates; And when they are amber, it indicates an increase in CBD.
- Pistils: The pistils that change from white to orange or brown are maturity indicators.
- Size and density: Mature buds are dense and swollen.
Harvest and drying
The harvest and cure are the final steps in the "culture of inner marijuana step by step". These stages are crucial to determine the quality, power and taste of the final product. A timely harvest followed by adequate cure can make a difference in obtaining "the most productive marijuana inside", both in terms of quantity and quality.
Instructions to harvest, manufacture and dry the plants
- Harvest: Identify the optimal moment to harvest based on the signs of maturity of plants, such as the color of trichomes and pistils.
- Manicure: After cutting the branches, proceed to manufacture removing the leftover leaves that do not contain trichomes, leaving only the buds.
- Drying: Hang the branches or place the buds in a drying network in a controlled environment, ideally at a temperature of around 18-22 ° C and a humidity of 45-55%. The drying process usually lasts between 7 and 14 days.
Cure methods to improve quality and power
- Cured in bottles: Once dry, place the buttles in airtight jars. During the first week, open the jars several times a day to allow them to air and release the accumulated humidity.
- Moisture monitoring: Use hygrometers in the jars to control moisture. Keep a relative humidity in the 60-65% range for optimal curing.
- Duration of the cure: The curing process can last from a few weeks to several months. The more time marijuana is cured, the better its flavor and softness will be when smoking.
Common problems and solutions
Even with meticulous care, cultivators in the process of "culture of inner marijuana step by step" can find common challenges, such as pests, diseases, mold or nutritional deficiencies. Identify and approach these problems is key to maintaining the health of plants and ensuring "maximum production". This section offers practical solutions for the most common problems in the interior crop of marijuana.
Identification and management of Pests and diseases
- Common pests: Mites, aphids and trips can attack plants. Using natural insecticides or insecticide soap can be effective. Prevention through a clean and controlled environment is fundamental.
- Fungal diseases: Oidio and Botritis are common in humid environments. Improving air circulation and reducing moisture can prevent its appearance. Specific fungicides may be necessary in cases of infection.
Solution to common problems such as mold or nutritional deficiencies
- Mold: The mold, especially in the buds, is a serious problem. Ensure adequate ventilation and control moisture are key preventive steps. If mold is detected, remove the affected areas immediately.
- Nutritional deficiencies: Symptoms such as yellowish leaves or stunted growth may indicate deficiencies. Identify the missing nutrient and adjust your fertilization regime. Use a deficiencies to diagnose correctly.