Types of hydroponic culture systems to grow marijuana

In the world of modern agriculture, systems of Hydroponic culture They have revolutionized the way we understand and practice the cultivation of plants. This technique, which dispenses with the use of land, provides an efficient and sustainable alternative for the growth of various plant species, including marijuana. Hydropony has become a key tool for those who seek to maximize the production and quality of their cannabis crops, offering precise control over environmental and nutritional factors that affect the development of plants.

Marijuana cultivation through hydroponic systems not only promises an optimization of space and resources, but also aligns with a growing tendency towards more controlled and technologically advanced production methods. In this article, we will explore how the hydroponic culture system can transform the way we cultivate marijuana, highlighting its benefits, techniques and essential considerations to obtain the best results. Also, in this other article we talked about the best hydroponic substrates, It will be useful to check it when you choose the type of system you want to use for your cultivation.

In GrowindustryWe understand that innovation is the key to success in plant cultivation, especially when it comes to marijuana. Therefore, we are proud to be at the forefront of hydroponic culture systems.

MEHA system

The Mecha system is one of the simplest and most effective methods within the world of hydroponics, ideal for those who start in the groundless crop. This system is based on capillarity, a physical principle that allows the nutritious solution to ride through a wick from a deposit to the root zone of the plant. Use the capillarity to transport nutrients from a reservoir to the roots of the plant through an absorbent wick. The components include a container for the plant and its culture medium, a wick of durable material, a nutrient reservoir, and a balanced nutritious solution. It is easy to maintain, it requires regular checker and solution, and periodic cleaning of the system. Its advantages are the ease of use, low cost, reliability, versatility and sustainability, making it ideal for education and experimentation in hydroponics. However, it may not be adequate for large or rapid plants due to the limitation in the delivery of nutrients by the wick.

ADVANTAGES Mecha system

The Mecha system is one of the most accessible and easy -to -implement hydroponic culture techniques, offering a series of significant advantages for growers, especially for those who are starting in the world of hydropony or looking for a low maintenance method.

• Ease of use: One of the greatest advantages of the fuse system is its simplicity. It does not require complex equipment such as water pumps or aeration systems. This makes it ideal for beginners who want to learn about hydropony without the need to invest in expensive equipment or face steep learning curves.
• Low start and maintenance cost: The Mecha system is economical both in its initial installation and in its long -term maintenance. The necessary materials are basic and easy to acquire. In addition, not depending on electricity for the circulation of the nutrient solution, it saves on energy consumption.
• Reliability: Since the Mecha system does not depend on electricity, it is less prone to failures that could be caused by power cuts or equipment failures. This provides greater culture security, ensuring that plants receive constant diet.
• Versatility: This system can be used with a wide variety of inert culture media, which allows cultivators to experience and find the option that best suits their needs and those of their plants.
• Sustainability: The Mecha system is a sustainable option, since it minimizes the waste of water and nutrients. The nutritious solution is used efficiently, and the system can be built with recycled or reused materials.
• Education and experimentation: For educators and enthusiasts, the Mecha system offers an excellent opportunity to teach the principles of hydroponics and to experiment with the cultivation of landless plants in a controlled and low risk environment.

Considerations

The wick should be of a material that is not easily broken into water to avoid obstructions and system degradation.

It is not the most efficient system for large or rapid plants, since the wick may not supply the amount of nutrient solution necessary to meet the demands of the plant.

The Mecha system is an excellent option for rookie growers or for those who prefer a more passive and low maintenance approach to hydroponics. It allows to familiarize itself with the basic principles of hydroponics and enjoy the gardening without soil with a minimum investment.

Floating Root System to cultivate marijuana (DWC, Deep Water Culture)

He Floating Root System (DWC) o Cultivation in deep water (DWC) is a hydroponic technique where plants grow with roots submerged in an oxygenated nutritional solution, popular in the cultivation of hydroponic marijuana. Plants are supported on an opaque container with nutritional solution, oxygenated by diffuser stones and air pumps to avoid the asphyxiation of the roots. The configuration includes selecting an adequate container, installing network baskets, preparing the solution with adequate nutrients and pH, and ensuring an efficient aeration system. The plants are placed in the baskets with an inert medium and a constant follow -up of nutrients, pH, and operation of the airing system, in addition to a periodic lighting and cleaning control is maintained.

Advantages of floating root system

The floating root system, also known as Deep Water Culture (DWC), is a hydroponic culture technique that offers multiple advantages, especially for marijuana cultivation. Here we detail some of the most significant:

• Accelerated growth: The roots of the plants have direct access to the oxygenated nutritional solution, which allows a more efficient absorption of nutrients and oxygen, resulting in faster growth compared to traditional culture methods.
• Higher performance: Constant access to nutrients and the controlled environment can lead to higher plant performance, since conditions are optimal for the development of marijuana.
• Less pest and disease problems: By not using soil, the risk of pests and diseases transmitted by the soil is significantly reduced, resulting in healthier plants and less use of pesticides.
• Efficient use of water: The DWC system recirculates water, which means that it uses less water than ground culture methods. This is not only more sustainable, but also more economical in the long term.
• Ease of maintenance: Once configured and in operation, the floating root system requires less daily maintenance compared to other cultivation methods. Automation of nutrient supply and oxygenation reduces the need for constant intervention.
• Total control over the cultivation environment: The cultivator has total control over the nutrient solution, including pH and nutrient concentration, which allows the specific conditions of marijuana plants to be adjusted.
• Flexibility in scalability: The DWC system is easily scalable. You can start with a small system and expand it as experience is acquired or how production needs require.

Considerations

• Monitoring: Although the system is relatively simple, it requires constant monitoring to ensure that the conditions of the nutrient solution are maintained within the optimal parameters.
• Energy dependence: The need for air pumps to oxygenate the solution means that the system depends on electricity, which can be a point of vulnerability in case of power cuts.

NFT system (Film nutrient technique)

The NFT system, for its acronym in English Nutrient Film Technique, is a hydroponic culture methodology that has become popular for its efficiency and simplicity. This system uses a very fine current of water with nutrients that flows on the roots of the plants, providing constant nutrition and adequate oxygenation. Next, it is detailed how this system and its main characteristics work.

In the NFT system, plants are placed on slightly inclined gutters where the roots hang and come into contact with a fine nutritious solution. This solution is pumped from a deposit and passes under the roots of the plants before draining again to the tank, continuously recirculating.

Main characteristics of the NFT system

• Continuous flow: The nutritious solution flows constantly, which ensures that the roots of the plants have uninterrupted access to the nutrients and the necessary oxygen for their growth.
• Without substrate: No substrate or medium of growth is used, which facilitates the oxygenation of the roots and reduces the risk of diseases.
• Space economy: The design of the NFT system allows a vertical or horizontal disposition, optimizing the use of available space.
• Automation: The system can be completely automated, which reduces the need for manual intervention and allows precise control over the culture environment.

NFT system configuration (film nutrient technique)

The configuration of a NFT system is essential for its success and efficiency in plant cultivation, including marijuana. Next, it is described how this type of hydroponic system should be configured.

NFT system elements

• Gutters or cultivation channels: They are the structures where plants are placed. They must have a slight inclination to allow the flow of the nutrient solution.
• Nutrient deposit: It is the container where the nutrient solution is mixed and stores that will feed the plants.
• Water pump: It is used to move the nutritious solution from the tank to the highest end of the gutters.
• Tubes or hoses: They conduct the solution from the pump to the gutters and back to the tank.
• Timer: Control the water pump to automate the flow of the nutrient solution.
• Drainage system: It allows the solution that has passed through the roots to return to the deposit for reuse.

Steps for configuration

• Gutter assembly: Install the gutters with an inclination of approximately 1 to 2 degrees to ensure a constant flow of the nutrient solution.
• Deposit preparation: Fill the tank with water and add the necessary nutrients for marijuana, adjusting the pH and electrical conductivity as necessary.
• PUMP AND TUBES INSTALLATION: Place the pump inside the tank and connect the tubes that will take the solution to the gutters.
• Timer configuration: Program the timer for the pump to activate and deactivate, maintaining a continuous flow and avoiding water stagnation.
• PLACE OF PLANTS: Insert the plants into the holes of the gutters, making sure that the roots come into contact with the nutrient film.
• Monitoring and adjustments: Regularly verify the nutritious solution to maintain adequate levels of nutrients and pH, and adjust the flow frequency if necessary.

NFT system advantages

The NFT system, known by its acronym in English as Nutrient Film Technique, is one of the most popular methodologies in the field of hydroponic culture. Next, the advantages of using this system for the cultivation of plants such as marijuana are presented:

• Nutrient recirculation: The nutritious solution constantly circulates, which allows plants to absorb what they need and excess is reused.
• Water savings: When the solution is recirculated, the NFT system uses less water than traditional cultivation methods.
• Vertical culture: It allows you to stack the gutters in vertical configurations, maximizing the use of space, especially useful in areas with surface limitations.
• Greater culture density: More plants per square meter can be placed compared to the culture methods on the ground.
• Less risk of diseases: Not using soil, the risk of diseases transmitted by this means is reduced.
• Ease of monitoring: It allows a simpler and more precise control of the nutritional factors and the pH of the solution.
• Accelerated growth: Plants usually grow faster due to constant availability of nutrients and oxygen.
• Consistent production: Having a controlled environment, more uniform and predictable crops can be obtained.
• Automated system: Once configured, it requires less daily attention than other cultivation systems.
• Design simplicity: Its simple design makes it easy to install and maintain, ideal for beginners and experts.
• Efficient use of resources: By minimizing water and nutrient waste, the NFT system is a more sustainable option.
• No soil pollution: Not using soil, there is no risk of contamination due to nutrient runoff.

Important considerations

• Lightning: Ensure that plants receive the right amount of light, whether natural or artificial, for the process of photosynthesis.
• Temperature and humidity: Maintain optimal environmental conditions for marijuana cultivation, which may require climate control systems.
• Maintenance: Periodically clean the gutters and the system to prevent obstructions and algae accumulation.

AIRCLICAL SYSTEMS

Aironic systems represent the avant -garde in groundless cultivation technology. In these systems, the roots of the plants hang in the air and are nebulized with a nutrient -rich solution. This technique offers a series of significant benefits, especially for specialized crops such as marijuana.

AIRCOME SYSTEM SETTING

The configuration of an air system for marijuana cultivation is a process that requires detail attention to ensure that plants receive everything necessary for optimal development. Next, the main steps and components are detailed to establish an efficient aircraft.

Apartment system components

• Cultivation Chamber: It is the space where the roots of the plants will be suspended in the air.
• Nebulizers or sprayers: Devices responsible for spraying the nutrient solution in the form of mist on the roots.
• Nutrient deposit: A tank that stores the nutritious solution that will be pumped towards the nebulizers.
• Water pump: Essential element that drives the solution from the deposit to the nebulizers.
• Timer: Controls the frequency and duration of nebulization to ensure that the roots receive the adequate amount of nutrients and oxygen.
• Support system for plants: Structures such as meshes or rings that maintain plants in their place while the roots hang in the cultivation chamber.

Steps for configuration

• Cultivation camera assembly: It must be ensured that the camera is tightly closed to maintain a controlled environment for the roots.
• Installation of nebulizers: Place the nebulizers strategically so that all roots receive uniform coverage of the nutrient solution.
• Preparation of the nutrient deposit: Mix the nutritious solution following the specific recommendations for marijuana cultivation.
• Water pump connection: Ensure that the pump is correctly connected to the tank and the nebulizers.
• Timer programming: Establish nebulization intervals according to the specific needs of marijuana plants.
• PLACEMENT OF PLANTS: Insert the plants into the support system ensuring that the roots are suspended in the cultivation chamber.

System maintenance

• Nutrient solution monitoring: Regularly verify the pH and the concentration of nutrients in the tank.
• Cleaning of nebulizers: Maintain clean nebulizers to avoid obstructions and ensure efficient nebulization.
• Cultivation Chamber Inspection: Periodically check the camera to detect any disease or plague sign.

ADVANTAGES OF THE AIRDITION SYSTEM

The Apartment System offers a series of significant advantages for marijuana cultivation, especially in terms of efficiency and control of the growth environment. Next, the main advantages of using this system are detailed:

• Growth optimization: The direct exposure of the roots in the air ensures optimal oxygenation, which is crucial for a healthy and fast development of the plant.
• Disease prevention: A good oxygen supply helps prevent root diseases that usually appear in environments with little ventilation.
• Waste reduction: The system allows the nutrient solution to recirculate, minimizing the waste of water and nutrients.
• Precise control: The possibility of adjusting the composition and frequency of the nutrient solution allows cultivators to maximize the efficiency of nutrients.
• Environmental adjustments: Cultivators can precisely control humidity, temperature and nutrition, which can improve the quality and power of marijuana.
• Pest protection: Not using substrate, the risk of pests and diseases transmitted by the soil is reduced.
• Compact design: The Apartment System can be designed vertically, taking better advantage of space and allowing a greater culture density.
• Ease of expansion: It is relatively simple to expand an AIRDITION SYSTEM to increase production without the need for a greater culture surface.
• Accelerated growth: The efficiency in the delivery of nutrients and oxygen can result in faster growth cycles.
• More frequent crops: The possibility of reaping in less time allows more cultivation cycles per year, increasing total production.
• Less environmental impact: The recycling of water and nutrients makes the Aparable system a more sustainable option.
• Sterile environment: Not using land, a cleaner and more controlled environment is maintained, which is beneficial for the quality of the final product.

IMPORTANT APARTAL SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS

The Apartment System is an advanced culture technique that can offer exceptional results for marijuana cultivation. However, there are several important considerations that must be taken into account to guarantee the success and sustainability of the system:

Rigorous monitoring and control

• Constant surveillance: It is essential to monitor the system regularly to quickly prevent and solve any technical problem that may arise.
• Frequent adjustments: Parameters such as pH and nutrient concentration may need frequent adjustments to maintain an optimal environment for plants.

Initial investment and operating costs

• Implementation cost: The installation of an AIRDICAL SYSTEM may require a significant initial investment in specialized equipment.
• Continuous expenses: Operating costs can be higher compared to other systems due to the use of pumps and nebulizers that consume energy.

Technical knowledge

• Learning curve: Cultivators must have adequate technical knowledge to operate and maintain the system efficiently.
• Troubleshooting: It is important to be prepared to identify and solve technical problems or related to plant growth.

Electric power dependence

• Interruption risk: An energy cut can be disastrous, since the roots can quickly dry without constant nebulization.
• Backup systems: It is recommended to have supporting systems as generators to ensure the continuity of the energy supply.

Pollution and disease risks

• Contaminating prevention: Although the risk of soil -transmitted diseases is lower, aerial diseases and pollution can spread rapidly if sterile conditions are not maintained.
• Pathogen control: It is crucial to implement hygiene and disinfection practices to prevent pathogen proliferation.

Environmental considerations

• Water management: Although the system is efficient in the use of water, it is important to consider the source and disposal of water to minimize the environmental impact.
• Acoustic impact: Pumps and other equipment can generate noise, which must be considered, especially in residential areas.

Drip systems

Greating systems represent one of the most efficient and used irrigation techniques in hydroponics, including marijuana cultivation. This methodology allows a precise and controlled application of water and nutrients directly to the root zone of the plants.

GOOTO SYSTEM COMPONENTS

The drip system is a highly efficient irrigation technique that is used in hydroponics to maximize the use of water and nutrients. Next, the main components that make up a drip system, specially designed for hydroponic marijuana cultivation.

• Nutrient tank: It is the deposit where the nutritious solution that will feed the plants is prepared and stores. It must be of a resistant and opaque material to avoid the formation of algae.
• Water pump: This device is the heart of the system, in charge of moving the nutritious solution from the tank to plants through the pipes.
• Pipes and hoses: They are the channels through which the nutritious solution is transported from the pump to the drippers. They must be of a durable and obstructions material.
• GOTAROS: Small emitters that are placed at the end of the pipes, near the base of each plant, and allow the controlled release of the nutrient solution directly in the root zone.
• Timer: A device that is used to automate the irrigation cycle, allowing to establish the frequency and duration of the application of the nutrient solution.
• Filters: Essential elements to prevent particles and sediments from obstructing drippers, ensuring a constant and uniform flow of the solution.
• Control valves: They allow to regulate the pressure and flow of water in the system, and are useful to isolate sections of the system for maintenance or repair.
• Ph and EC meters: Measurement instruments that help monitor and adjust acidity (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutrient solution, which is crucial for optimal absorption of nutrients by plants.
• Support for plants: Structures or media that support plants in their place and allow the roots to have access to the nutritional solution that drips from the emitters.

Great system maintenance

To ensure the optimal operation of the drip system in the hydroponic crop of marijuana, it is essential to perform regular maintenance. Here three key elements are summarized:

Filters and dripping cleaning:

• Filters should be reviewed and cleaned periodically to avoid the accumulation of sediments that can obstruct the drippers.
• Gotilos must also be inspected and cleaned to ensure a uniform distribution of the nutrient solution.

Monitoring and adjustment of the nutritious solution:

• It is crucial to regularly measure pH and EC levels of the nutrient solution to guarantee adequate nutrient absorption by plants.
• The solution must be replaced or adjusted as necessary to maintain the optimal levels of nutrients.

Inspection of electrical and mechanical components:

• The water pump and timer must be checked to ensure their proper operation.
• Periodic tests should be performed to the irrigation system to detect and correct possible leaks or failures in pipes and connections.

Advantages of the drip system

The drip system is one of the most efficient and popular techniques in hydropony, especially for marijuana cultivation, due to its multiple benefits:

• Efficiency in the use of water and nutrients: The drip system supplies the nutrient solution directly to the root zone, which minimizes waste and ensures that plants receive exactly what they need.
• Precise food control: It allows rigorous control over the frequency and quantity of nutritional solution, which is crucial for the optimal development of marijuana plants.
• Flexibility and scalability: It is easily adaptable to different sizes and types of crops, from small home facilities to large commercial operations.
• Less risk of diseases: Not having excess moisture on the surface, the risk of fungal and root diseases is reduced, common in too humid environments.
• Labor savings: Once configured, the drip system requires less manual attention, which saves time and reduces the need for constant labor.
• Space optimization: Being a system that can be installed vertically, allows maximizing the use of space, something very valuable in areas with surface limitations.

IMPORTANCE CONSIDERATIONS OF THE GOING SYSTEM

• Selection of emitters: It is essential to choose the adequate drip emitters for the type of plant and their growth stage, since this will influence the amount of water and nutrients that each plant receives.
• Water pressure: The system pressure should be adequate to guarantee a uniform drip. Too low pressure can lead to insufficient irrigation, while too high pressure can cause erosion of substrate or damage to the roots.
• Water quality: The water used must be of good quality, free of pathogens and with a concentration of dissolved salts within the acceptable ranges to not obstruct the emitters or damage the plants.
• Filtration: Implementing a good filtration system is essential to avoid the obstruction of drip emitters and maintain system efficiency.
• Irrigation programming: Adjust the frequency and duration of irrigation according to the specific needs of plants and environmental conditions. It is important to avoid excess irrigation that can lead to the lack of oxygenation and the development of diseases in the roots.
• Regular maintenance: Perform periodic inspections to detect and repair leaks, blocked emitters and other problems that may arise in the drip system to ensure optimal operation.

EBB and FLOW SYSTEMS (Ebb and flow)

The EBB and Flow system, known in Spanish as a flow and reflux, is a hydroponic culture technique that has earned the preference of many growers, especially those who seek an efficient and controllable method for the cultivation of plants such as marijuana. This system is characterized by its simplicity and its flooding and drainage cycle, which mimics natural tides, providing plants with the nutrients and oxygen necessary for vigorous growth.

EBB and Flow system components

The key components of an EBB and Flow system include:

• Cultivation tray: Where plants are placed. It must be resistant and capable of supporting the weight of plants and the nutrient solution.
• Nutrient deposit: Stores the nutritious solution that is pumped into the cultivation tray during the flood phase.
• Water pump: It is used to move the nutritious solution from the tank to the cultivation tray.
• Timer: Controls the water pump, automating the flood and drainage cycle.
• Tubes and connectors: For the distribution and drainage of the nutrient solution.
• Culture medium: Inert substrate that supports the roots of plants, such as expanded clay or rock wool.

EBB and Flow system maintenance

The maintenance of an EBB and Flow system is relatively simple and can be summarized in three key points:

• Regular inspection: Verify connections, tubes and pump to ensure proper functioning.
• Periodic cleaning: Keep the system clean to prevent algae accumulation and pathogen proliferation.
• Nutrient solution monitoring: Review and adjust the composition and pH of the nutrient solution regularly.

ADVANTAGES OF THE EBB AND FLOW SYSTEM

The EBB and Flow system, also known as flow and reflux, offers multiple benefits that make it a popular option among the enthusiasts of the hydroponic marijuana culture. Here we highlight some of its most significant advantages:

• Efficiency in oxygenation: The alternation between flooding and drainage phases ensures that plant roots receive optimal oxygenation, which is crucial for their development and health.
• Precise nutrient control: This system allows detailed control over the frequency and amount of nutritional solution that plants receive, which can result in a significant improvement in the quality and performance of the harvest.
• Water and nutrient savings: Since the nutritious solution is recirculated, the system is efficient in the use of water and nutrients, which is not only beneficial for the environment but also to reduce operating costs.
• Flexibility and scalability: It is a highly adaptable system that can be modified to adjust to different sizes and types of crops, which makes it ideal for both fans and commercial operations.
• Automation: The possibility of automating the system through timers and controllers reduces the need for manual intervention and allows to maintain a constant culture cycle without interruptions.
• Ease of maintenance: Despite its apparent complexity, the EBB and Flow system is relatively easy to maintain, which helps prevent common problems such as roots diseases and accumulation of salts.
• Versatility of culture media: It can be used with a variety of inert culture media, which allows cultivators to choose the most appropriate for their specific needs.
• Less risk of diseases: Complete drainage between flood cycles reduces the risk of disease -related diseases and water stagnation.

These advantages make the EBB and Flow system an intelligent choice for those who seek to maximize the efficiency and productivity of their hydroponic marijuana culture.

Important considerations about EBB and Flow

• Flood timing: It is crucial to correctly program flooding and drainage cycles to ensure that plants' roots receive enough oxygen and nutrients without suffering from flooding or drought.
• Cultivation bed height: The height of the culture bed must be sufficient to allow a uniform distribution of water and nutrients during the flood phase, but without the water reaches the level of the crown of the plant to avoid rot problems.
• Water quality: As in other hydroponic systems, water quality is vital. It must be pathogens free and have an adequate concentration of nutrients and balanced pH to promote healthy plant growth.
• Efficient drainage system: Make sure the drainage system is free of obstructions and can completely empty the crop bed quickly to avoid water stagnation.
• Environmental humidity control: Since the EBB and Flow system implies periodic floods, it can increase moisture in the environment. It is important to control moisture to prevent the development of fungi and diseases.
• Regular inspection of bombs and timers: Pumps and timers are essential for the operation of the system. They must be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure their correct functioning and avoid failures that could affect plants.
• Algae prevention: Exposure to light in water areas can promote algae growth. It is important to cover the tanks and channels to minimize light and prevent the proliferation of algae that can compete with plants for nutrients and oxygen.
• Electrical security: Since the system uses electric pumps and timers, it is essential to ensure that all wiring and electrical equipment are protected and comply with safety regulations to prevent accidents.

Hybrid system

The hybrid hydroponics system represents the combination of two or more traditional culture without soil, seeking to take the advantages of each to optimize the growth and production of plants. In the context of marijuana cultivation, these systems can offer unprecedented flexibility and efficiency. Next, we explore the key components and considerations for the implementation of a hybrid system.

Hybrid system components

A hybrid hydroponic culture system for marijuana combines different methods to create an optimal environment for plant growth. Here are the main components that are usually included:

• Nutrient tank: It is the heart of the hydroponic system, where the nutrient solution is prepared and maintained that will feed the plants throughout their life cycle.
• Pumping system: This component is essential to move the nutritious solution from the tank to the roots of the plants. It must be powerful enough to guarantee a constant and adequate flow.
• Timers: The timers allow automating the supply of nutrients, ensuring that plants receive the exact amount of nutritious solution at the right times.
• Culture media: In a hybrid system, different culture means such as perlite, vermiculite, rock wool or expanded clay can be used. These means help sustain plants and facilitate oxygenation and adequate drainage.
• Support system: Support structures maintain plants in place and ensure that the nutrient solution is distributed evenly through the root system.
• Adequate lighting: For interior cultivation, a lighting system is required that simulates the spectrum of sunlight, which is vital for photosynthesis and healthy growth of plants.
• Climate Control Systems: These systems maintain optimal environmental conditions, regulating factors such as temperature, humidity and air circulation.
• Drainage and recirculation systems: They allow the reuse of the nutrient solution, minimizing waste and maintaining a sustainable system.

When combining these components, a hybrid system can offer the best of several hydroponic culture methods, providing a controlled and efficient environment for the cultivation of high quality marijuana.

• PH and EC monitoring: It is crucial to maintain adequate levels of pH and electrical conductivity (EC) to ensure the optimal absorption of nutrients.
• Regular cleaning: To avoid the accumulation of salts and prevent diseases, it is important to periodically clean all system components.
• Component inspection: Regularly verify pumps, timers and other devices to ensure their correct operation.

Hybrid system maintenance:

• Nutrient monitoring: It is crucial to verify the EC (electrical conductivity) and the pH of the nutrient solution regularly to ensure that plants receive proper feeding.
• Component cleaning: Hybrid systems can accumulate waste more quickly due to the combination of techniques. It is important to clean all components, such as pipes, pumps and containers, to prevent obstructions and pathogen proliferation.
• Support systems review: Since hybrid systems may include elements of air and drip systems, it is necessary to check that misty and drippers work properly and are not blocked.
• Water balance: Make sure that the balance between the nutrient solution and the air is adequate to prevent root oxygenation problems. This may require adjustments in the frequency and duration of irrigation cycles.

Advantages of the hybrid system

The hydroponic culture hybrid system has a series of advantages that make it attractive to marijuana growers, especially those who seek to maximize efficiency and production:

• Resource optimization: By combining different hydroponic techniques, more efficient use of water and nutrients can be achieved, which translates into significant long -term savings.
• Better environmental control: Hybrid systems allow more precise control over cultivation conditions, which can improve the quality and consistency of the harvest.
• Flexibility: This modality offers the possibility of adjusting or changing system components to adapt to the specific needs of different strains or growth stages.
• Higher performance: The combination of methods can result in faster growth and greater production of flowers, since the advantages of each individual system can be maximized.
• Reduction of pests and diseases: Not using soil, the risk of pests and diseases that are usually present on Earth is significantly reduced.
• Sustainability: Hybrid systems usually incorporate the recirculation of the nutritious solution, which decreases the waste of water and nutrients.
• Automation: The ability to automate much of the cultivation process makes hybrid systems ideal for those who seek to minimize manual work.
• Adaptability: They are suitable for both homemade growers and large -scale commercial operations, thanks to their ability to be scalled and modified as necessary.

In summary, hydroponic culture hybrid systems offer a versatile and efficient solution for marijuana cultivation, allowing cultivators to take advantage of the best of several methods to obtain optimal results.

Important considerations about the hybrid system

• Balance between techniques: It is vital to find the correct harmony between the combined techniques to enhance each other and do not interfere with each other.
• Monitoring and adjustments: Hybrid systems require more thorough monitoring to adjust the parameters of each technique, including pH and EC.
• Equipment maintenance: Each component of the hybrid system can have unique maintenance requirements that must be attended regularly.
• Nutrient management: The management of the nutritious solution is more complex and must be carefully balanced to meet the needs of all plants.
• Pathogen prevention: Implement preventive measures against diseases and pests is essential, given the combination of risks of the different systems.
• Costs and training: Operating costs may be higher and trained personnel are required to handle the complexity of the hybrid system.

Mapito system

The Mapito system is a hydroponic culture technique that has gained popularity among marijuana growers due to their simplicity and efficiency. This system uses an inert culture medium called Mapito, which is a mixture of rock wool and polyurethane foam. This combination offers excellent moisture and aeration retention, which promotes healthy root development and vigorous growth of plants.

The Mapito acts as a support for the roots of the plants while allowing a uniform distribution of the nutrient solution. Unlike other culture media, the Mapito can be reused after adequate cleaning, which makes it a sustainable and economical option. In addition, its porous structure facilitates the oxygenation of the roots, a crucial factor for the growth of marijuana.

Mapito system components:

The Mapito system is a hydroponic culture technique that stands out for its efficiency and ease of use. Next, the main components that make up this system are detailed:

• Mapito culture medium: It is the substrate used in this system and consists of a mixture of rock wool and polyurethane foam. This combination provides excellent water and nutrient retention, while maintaining a good aeration for roots.
• Containers or pots: They are the containers where the Mapito culture medium is placed. They must be of adequate size to allow the optimal development of the roots of marijuana plants.
• Irrigation system: An automated dripping system is generally used that supplies the nutrient solution regularly and controlled to the culture environment.
• Nutrient tank: A deposit where the nutrient solution is prepared and stores that will feed the plants. The solution must be balanced in terms of pH and nutrient concentration.
• Water pump: Essential to move the nutritious solution from the nutrient tank to plants through the irrigation system.
• Timer: A device that automates irrigation cycles, ensuring that plants receive the correct amount of nutritional solution in the appropriate intervals.
• Drainage system: Important to collect excess nutrient solution and avoid flooding of the culture medium.
• Measurement instruments: Such as ph-methods and behaviors, which are fundamental to monitor and adjust the quality of the nutrient solution.
• Marijuana cultivation lamps: That provide the necessary light spectrum for photosynthesis and plant growth.
• Ventilation system: To maintain the air flow and the appropriate temperature in the culture area.

These components work together to create a controlled environment that promotes the healthy and vigorous growth of marijuana plants, maximizing their potential for the development and production of flowers.

Mapito system maintenance:

The maintenance is relatively simple and focuses on ensuring that the nutritious solution has the appropriate composition and pH, as well as maintaining the clean and functional irrigation system. It is also important to monitor the health of plants and adjust food as necessary.

Advantages of the Mapito System:

The Mapito system offers a series of benefits that make it attractive to hydroponic marijuana growers, among which they stand out:

• Water retention efficiency: The Mapito culture medium has a great capacity to retain water, which reduces the frequency of irrigation and ensures that plants have a water and nutrient reserve.
• Excellent oxygenation of roots: The porous structure of the mapito allows an optimal air circulation around the roots, which is crucial to prevent radical diseases and stimulate healthy growth.
• Easy handling and reuse: Unlike other culture media, the Mapito can be reused several times after an adequate cleaning process, which makes it cost-effective and sustainable.
• Fast drainage: The system avoids water stagnation, which decreases the risk of irrigation and provides rapid drainage, essential for plants' health.
• Growth uniformity: The culture medium provides a homogeneous environment that helps maintain a uniform growth of plants, facilitating crop management.
• Precise nutrient control: Being a hydroponic system, it allows an exact control of the nutritional diet of plants, which can result in a significant improvement in the quality and quantity of the harvest.
• Reduction of pests and diseases: By not using soil, the incidence of pests and diseases that are usually transmitted through it is reduced considerably.
• Adaptability: It is suitable for a wide variety of plants, including different marijuana strains, which makes it versatile for different types of growers.
• Space savings: The Mapito system allows a higher plant density per square meter compared to traditional cultivation methods, optimizing the use of available space.
• Ease of automation: It lends itself to the complete automation of irrigation and food, which reduces labor and allows cultivators to more efficiently manage large operations.

These advantages make the Mapito system a robust and reliable option for those who seek to maximize the efficiency of their marijuana hydroponic culture operations.

Important considerations about the Mapito System

• Moisture control: It is crucial to maintain strict moisture control to avoid the development of fungi and diseases in the roots.
• Medium cleaning: The Mapito, being reusable, requires adequate cleaning and sterilization between cultivation cycles to prevent the accumulation of salts and pathogens.
• EC and Ph Management: The nutrient solution must be carefully monitored and adjusted to maintain the optimal levels of EC and PH, which are critical for nutrient absorption.
• Irrigation: Although the Mapito has good water retention, it is important to calibrate irrigation cycles to avoid flooding or dehydration of plants.
• Regular inspection: Periodic system inspections must be carried out to ensure that there are no obstructions in irrigation ducts and that drainage is adequate.
• Training: Since the Mapito system is not as common as other hydroponic systems, it may require a learning curve for growers who are not familiar with it.